FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   >>  
wisdom of legislation will appear. As a general rule, and in every country, when a new colony is founded, land should be given to each man, sufficient for the support of his family.... "In an uncultivated island, which _you_ are colonizing with children, it will only be needful to let the germs of truth expand in the developments of reason! But when _you_ establish old people in a new country, the skill consists in _only allowing it_ those injurious opinions and customs which it is impossible to cure and correct. If _you_ wish to prevent them from being perpetuated, you will act upon the rising generation by a general and public education of the children. A prince, or legislator, ought never to found a colony without previously sending wise men there to instruct the youth.... In a new colony, every facility is open to the precautions of the legislator who desires _to purify the tone and the manners of the people_. If he has genius and virtue, the lands and the men which are _at his disposal_ will inspire his soul with a plan of society which a writer can only vaguely trace, and in a way which would be subject to the instability of all hypotheses, which are varied and complicated by an infinity of circumstances too difficult to foresee and to combine." One would think it was a professor of agriculture who was saying to his pupils--"The climate is the only rule for the agriculturist. _His_ resources dictate to him his duties. The first thing he has to consider is his local position. If he is on a clayey soil, he must do so and so. If he has to contend with sand, this is the way in which he must set about it. Every facility is open to the agriculturist who wishes to clear and improve his soil. If he only has the skill, the manure which he has _at his disposal_ will suggest to him a plan of operation, which a professor can only vaguely trace, and in a way that would be subject to the uncertainty of all hypotheses, which vary and are complicated by an infinity of circumstances too difficult to foresee and to combine." But, oh! sublime writers, deign to remember sometimes that this clay, this sand, this manure, of which you are disposing in so arbitrary a manner, are men, your equals, intelligent and free beings like yourselves, who have received from God, as you have, the faculty of seeing, of foreseeing, of thinking, and
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   >>  



Top keywords:

colony

 

legislator

 
subject
 

hypotheses

 

complicated

 

facility

 

infinity

 

vaguely

 

manure

 

agriculturist


difficult

 
foresee
 
combine
 

professor

 
circumstances
 
disposal
 

general

 

people

 

children

 

country


sufficient

 

customs

 

clayey

 

contend

 

wishes

 

wisdom

 

position

 

climate

 

family

 
impossible

pupils

 

agriculture

 
resources
 

duties

 

dictate

 
support
 

improve

 
founded
 

beings

 
equals

intelligent

 

received

 

foreseeing

 
thinking
 

faculty

 

manner

 
uncertainty
 

suggest

 

operation

 
sublime