e-goddess; Brigantia, perhaps a form of Brigit; Belisama (the Mersey
in Ptolemy),[451] a goddess in Gaulish inscriptions. Others refer to the
group goddesses, the _Matres_. Some gods are equated with Mars--Camulos,
known also on the Continent and perhaps the same as Cumal, father of
Fionn; Belatucadros, "comely in slaughter"; Cocidius, Corotiacus,
Barrex, and Totatis (perhaps Lucan's Teutates). Others are equated with
Apollo in his character as a god of healing--Anextiomarus, Grannos (at
Musselburgh and in many continental inscriptions), Arvalus, Mogons, etc.
Most of these and many others found on isolated inscriptions were
probably local in character, though some, occurring also on the
Continent, had attained a wider popularity.[452] But some of the
inscriptions referring to the latter may be due to Gaulish soldiers
quartered in Britain.
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF DIVINITIES WITH SIMILAR NAMES IN IRELAND, BRITAIN,
AND GAUL.
_Italics denote names found in Inscriptions._
IRELAND. BRITAIN. GAUL.
_Anextiomarus_ _Anextiomarus_
Anu Anna (?) _Anoniredi_, "chariot of Anu"
Badb _Bodua_
Beli, Belinus _Belenos_
Belisama _Belisama_
Brigit _Brigantia_ _Brigindu_
Bron Bran Brennus (?)
Buanann _Buanu_
Cumal _Camulos_ _Camulos_
Danu Don
_Epona_ _Epona_
Goibniu Govannon
_Grannos_ _Grannos_
Ler Llyr
Lug Llew or Lleu (?) Lugus, _Lugores_
Mabon, _Maponos_ _Maponos_
Manannan Manawyddan
_Matres_ _Matres_
Mider _Medros_ (?)
Modron _Matrona_ (?)
Nemon _Nemetona_
Net _Neton_
Nuada _Nodons_, Nudd
Hael, Lludd (?)
Ogma Ogmios
_Silvanus_ _Silvanus_
Taran _Taranis_
_Totatis, Tutatis_ Teutates
FOOTNOTES:
[328] The text of the _Mabinogion_ has been edited by Rh[^y]s and Evans,
1887, and it has been translated into English by Lady Guest, and more
critically, into French, by Loth. Many of the _Triads_ will be found in
Loth's second volume. For the poetry see Skene, _Fou
|