graduated taxation;
commissions to study;
as a function of government;
final discussion of;
graded taxation;
income inheritance tax;
principles of taxation;
bounties.
Taxation without representation;
the earliest constitutional principle.
Taxes (_see Betterment Taxes_), early, in England paid by
furnishing men-at-arms;
later transformed into scutage, a money taxation;
first voted by Parliament;
heavy taxes upon personal property under Henry VII;
amount of frequently limited by modern statute;
income taxes;
assessment and collection of in America;
legislation concerning;
inheritance taxes;
on trades and callings;
license common in South;
betterment, reason for;
double taxation;
rate of limited by statute;
limited by law in South and West.
Telegraph, hours of labor in.
Tenures (_see Land_).
Thames, preservation of.
Theatrical employment of children, etc..
Threefold necessity, the.
Three functions of government, origin of;
American co-operation of powers;
does not exist in England;
in the States.
Tips (_see Commissions_), forbidden;
laws against.
Tobacco (_see Sumptuary Legislation_), forbidden to plant in
England under Cromwell.
Tolls (_see Rates_), must be reasonable under Magna Charta;
under statute Westminster I.
Towns, citizens of, first represented in Parliament of 1264 (_see
Government_).
Townsend, Meredith, quoted.
"Trade Boards Act" of Edward VII.
Trades (_see Restraint of, Freedom of_), withdrawing one's self
from (_see Boycott, Conspiracy_), lawful in individuals but not
in combinations;
right to early established in England;
made generally free under Elizabeth;
freedom of extends to the Jews;
in more than one commodity forbidden A.D. 1360;
law repealed the following year;
freedom of triumphantly established in fourteenth century;
restrictions begin to disappear under Elizabeth;
license for necessary in many States;
Trade Disputes Act, the English, 1906 (_see Conspiracy_);
trade guilds (_see Guilds_) recognized in modern German
legislation;
licenses for may be required.
Trades, men forbidden to use more than one (_see Signs_);
license taxes for;
examination for (_see Taxation_).
Trades-unions, once unlawful in England;
never unlawful in America;
early law of;
punishment for joining;
early combinations of forbidden;
convictions for joining;
European law of;
Norwich tailo