on
their attempting to seize the oars they were fired at, and one man was
killed. Of this circumstance Captain Cook was not informed at the time.
As soon as Captain Cook landed, the people assembled fell flat on their
faces; nor would they rise till by expressive gestures he urged them to
do so. He understood that this was the way they paid respect to their
own great chiefs. Having arranged about getting a supply of water, he
walked with Messrs. Anderson and Wilder into the country, to visit an
obelisk of wickerwork, fifty feet high, standing in a morai. A native
had been selected as a guide, and wherever they went the people fell
prostrate before the captain. The morai was similar to those seen at
Otaheite. In and about it were a number of idols, one having on its
head what resembled an ancient helmet. They ascertained, without doubt,
that human sacrifices were offered up at these morais. On the
wickerwork were pieces of grey cloth, such as was generally offered to
idols, and a piece of which had been pressed on the captain on landing.
The next day, among other articles brought off, were some beautiful
cloaks of red and other feathers, and helmets and caps of the same.
Captain Cook, in his journal, expresses his belief that the people were
cannibals. This arose from seeing a man on board who had a piece of
salted meat done up in a cloth, and which he said that he ate to do him
good. It seems to have been highly dried and seasoned, and to have been
taken as a stimulant.
The natives called their island Atooi, and Captain Cook gave the name of
the Sandwich Islands to the whole group. The friendly disposition of
the natives was shown on all occasions, especially when three boats went
on shore, and, bad weather coming on, were detained for several days.
Five islands were seen on this occasion, and were distinguished by the
names of Woahoo, Atooi, Oneeheow, Oreehoua, and Tahoora. The islands
were mostly high, well watered, and apparently thickly populated.
It was found that the taboo existed with even greater vigour than at
Tongataboo, for the people constantly asked, with signs of fear, whether
anything they desired to see, and the English were unwilling to show,
was taboo, or, as they pronounced the word, tafoo.
On February 2, 1778, the ships left the Sandwich Islands, and stood
towards the coast of America.
On March 7, early in the morning, the long-looked-for coast of New
Albion, so-called by Sir
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