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n rounded elevations between somewhat larger, round inner nares; openings to vocal sac large, one situated along posterior margin of each mandibular ramus. PLATE 25 [Illustration: FIG. 1. Paratype of _Ptychohyla ignicolor_ (UMMZ 119602). x 3.] [Illustration: FIG. 2. Holotype of _Ptychohyla chamulae_ (KU 58063). x 3.] Color (in alcohol) dull brown above with irregular dark brown blotches; dorsal surfaces of limbs brown with narrow darker brown transverse bars; posterior surfaces of thighs cream-color with brown spots and mottling; groin and dorsal surfaces of first and second toes white; belly cream-colored; glandular areas orange-brown; chest and chin having black spots. Ventral surfaces of hind limbs and first toes cream-colored; undersides of other toes and soles of feet brown. Color (in life) uniform bright green above; venter pale creamy yellow; anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, ventral surfaces of shanks, anterior surfaces of tarsi and upper proximal surfaces of first three toes red; iris pale golden color. The paratype is an adult male, having a snout-vent length of 26.3 mm., and agrees with the holotype in proportions. The ventrolateral glands are less extensive and the chin less spotted than in the holotype. _Comparisons_: Both _Ptychohyla schmidtorum_ and the species described below differ from _P. ignicolor_ in lacking red flash-colors and in having a white spot below the eye. _Ptychohyla ignicolor_ also differs in having a small tympanum. As stated above, these species can be distinguished from the rest of the genus by the absence of a tarsal fold and absence of horny nuptial spines in breeding males. _Remarks_: The holotype was found on a moss-covered log over a stream in dense cloud forest by day. The paratype was calling at night from a low herb at the edge of a small stream in the cloud forest. Nearby a _Ptychohyla leonhard-schultzei_ was calling. Along two cascading mountain streams in cloud forest on the northern slopes of the Mesa Central in central Chiapas numerous specimens of a distinctive species of _Ptychohyla_ were found in association with two species of _Hyla_ and two of _Plectrohyla_. The first specimen of this new species of _Ptychohyla_ was discovered by Dale L. Hoyt, who found the frog on a rock
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