The stem is rigid, cartilaginous, hollow, tough, straight, polished,
smooth, hairy at the base.
It grows on logs and stumps in the woods. It is very common and
sometimes found in abundance. The plants are frequently densely
clustered, the numerous stems matted together by a soft hairy down at
the base. There are many forms of this plant. Found from September to
frost. The plants in Figure 89 were photographed by Prof. G. D. Smith,
Akron, O.
_Mycena rugosa. Fr._
THE WRINKLED MYCENA. EDIBLE.
Rugosa means wrinkled. The pileus is somewhat fleshy, darker and smaller
than the galericulata, quite tough, bell-shaped, then expanded, with
unequal elevated wrinkles, always dry, striate on the margin.
The gills are adnate, with a tooth, united behind, connected by veins,
somewhat distant, whitish, then gray, edge sometimes entire, sometimes
serrate.
The stem is short, tough, rooted with a hairy base, strongly
cartilaginous, hollow, rigid, smooth. It is found on stumps or decayed
logs during September and October.
_Mycena prolifera. Sow._
THE PROLIFEROUS MYCENA. EDIBLE.
Prolifera is from _proles_, offspring, and _fero_, to bear. The pileus
is somewhat fleshy, campanulate, then expanded, dry, with a broad, dark
umbo; margin at length sulcate or furrowed and sometimes split,
pale-yellowish or becoming brownish-tan.
The gills are adnexed, subdistant, white, then pallid.
The stem is firm, rigid, smooth, shining, minutely striate, rooting.
_Fries._
This species, as well as M. galericulata, is closely related to M.
cohaerens. I have found it in dense tufts or clusters, sometimes on
lawns, on the bare ground, and in the woods. It is one of the plants in
which the stems may be cooked with the caps.
_Mycena capillaris. Schum._
Capillaris means hair-like. This is a very small but beautiful white
plant.
The pileus is bell-shaped, at length umbilicate, smooth.
The gills are attached to the stem, ascending, rather distant.
The stem is thread-like, smooth, short.
The spores are 7-8x4. _Fries._
These plants are very small and easily overlooked. They grow on leaves
in the woods after a rain. July and August. Quite common.
_Mycena setosa. Sow._
Setosa means full of setae or hairs.
The pileus is very delicate, hemispherical, obtuse, smooth.
The gills are distant, white, almost free.
The stem is short, slender, and covered with spreading hairs which gives
rise to its specific name.
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