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ury mounted higher upon the scale. It was already dancing in the neighbourhood of 100 degrees of Fahrenheit. In a week or two might be expected that annual but unwelcome visitor known by the soubriquet of "Yellow Jack," whose presence is alike dreaded by young and old; and it was the terror inspired by him that was driving the fashionable world of New Orleans, like birds of passage, to a northern clime. I am not more courageous than the rest of mankind. I had no inclination to make the acquaintance of this dreaded demon of the swamps; and it occurred to me, that I, too, had better get out of his way. To do this, it was only necessary to step on board a steamboat, and be carried to one of the up-river towns, beyond the reach of that tropical malaria in which the _vomito_ delights to dwell. Saint Louis was at this time the place of most attractive name; and I resolved to go thither; though how I was to live there I could not tell--since my funds would just avail to land me on the spot. Upon reflection, it could scarce be "out of the frying-pan into the fire," and my resolution to go to Saint Louis became fixed. So, packing up my _impedimenta_, I stepped on board the steamboat "Belle of the West," bound for the far "City of the Mounds." CHAPTER THREE. THE "BELLE OF THE WEST." I was on board at the advertised time; but punctuality on a Mississippi steamboat must not be expected; and I found myself too early, by a couple of hours at least. The time was not thrown away. I spent it to some profit in examining the peculiar craft in which I had embarked. I say, _peculiar_; for the steamers employed upon the Mississippi and its tributary waters are unlike those of any other country--even unlike those in use in the Atlantic or Eastern States. They are strictly "river-boats," and could not live in anything like a rough sea; though the reckless owners of some of them have occasionally risked them along the coast from Mobile to Galveston, Texas! The hull is built like that of a sea boat, but differs materially from the latter in depth of hold. So shallow is it, that there is but little stowage-room allowed; and the surface of the main deck is but a few inches above the water-line. Indeed, when the boat is heavily laden, the waves lip over the gunwales. Upon the deck is placed the machinery; and there rest the huge cast-iron boilers, and the grates or "furnaces," necessarily large, because the propel
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