FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308  
309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   >>   >|  
the Slav in the Middle Ages was blocked by the inopportune arrival of the Turks; it is in the nature of man that the Albanian was more impressed by the brilliant young States of the early princes, with that barbarically sumptuous residence at Scutari (the Catholics of Scutari also being in the diocese of Antivari, which was under Serb domination) than, centuries later, when he found himself confronted with the pitiable population of Old Serbia. In the Sandjak the task of Yugoslavia will be relatively simple; the Albanians who live there are not autochthonous, but arrived at the beginning of the eighteenth century on the plateau of Pechter. These Klementi--then very numerous--cared nothing for their Serbian origin, so that the Patriarch of Pe['c] had to protect himself against them by means of a janissary guard--which the Sultan permitted him to maintain at his own expense--whereas they were attentive to the teachings of their religion, in so far as they obeyed the Catholic missionaries who dwelt among them and requested that in their forays they should confine themselves to Muhammedan and Orthodox booty. One of the places they attacked was Plav, from which they drove the population, and themselves henceforward took to living on the fertile fields in summer, while they spent the winter in some mountain caverns. But after seven years a large proportion of this tribe went back to its ancestral stronghold in the Brdo range, from which the Turks had transplanted them to the Sandjak. This wish of theirs to go to their old home was gratified after they had beaten off the Turks triumphantly in various engagements on the way, and even pursued them to their trenches.... The Klementi who had stayed on the Pechter were further depleted a few years later, when their kinsfolk, answering the appeal of the Archbishop of Antivari, rode up there and carried off fifty families who were on the eve of renouncing their religion. The final group which remained became Moslem, and with such ardour that when the Serbs of Kara George reached the Sandjak they found that these Klementi were completely Islamized; they resisted the Serbian army with the utmost resolution. Subsequently they attempted to convert the Serbian population round them, but with mediocre success, for the Klementi themselves were not too strong; moreover, they were isolated from the other Muhammedan Albanians. And yet certain incidents which occurred in the Sandjak during t
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   307   308  
309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
Klementi
 

Sandjak

 
Serbian
 

population

 

Antivari

 

Albanians

 
religion
 

Pechter

 
Muhammedan
 
Scutari

living

 

gratified

 

beaten

 

triumphantly

 

engagements

 
fertile
 

fields

 

proportion

 

caverns

 

mountain


summer

 

winter

 
transplanted
 

stronghold

 
ancestral
 

appeal

 
Subsequently
 

resolution

 

attempted

 
convert

utmost
 

reached

 

completely

 

Islamized

 

resisted

 

mediocre

 

success

 

incidents

 

occurred

 

strong


isolated

 

George

 

answering

 
Archbishop
 
kinsfolk
 

trenches

 

pursued

 

stayed

 

depleted

 
carried