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ome, that he has good medical attendance, careful nursing, etc., are consolatory _circumstances_. With the same idea of subordination, we often say, "This is not a _circumstance_ to that." So a person is said to be in easy _circumstances_. Compare EVENT. Prepositions: "Mere situation is expressed by '_in_ the circumstances'; action affected is performed '_under_ the circumstances.'" [M.] * * * * * CLASS. Synonyms: association, circle, clique, company, grade, rank, caste, clan, club, coterie, order, set. A _class_ is a number or body of persons or objects having common pursuits, purposes, attributes, or characteristics. A _caste_ is hereditary; a _class_ may be independent of lineage or descent; membership in a _caste_ is supposed to be for life; membership in a _class_ may be very transient; a religious and ceremonial sacredness attaches to the _caste_, as not to the _class_. The rich and the poor form separate _classes_; yet individuals are constantly passing from each to the other; the _classes_ in a college remain the same, but their membership changes every year. We speak of _rank_ among hereditary nobility or military officers; of various _orders_ of the priesthood; by accommodation, we may refer in a general way to the higher _ranks_, the lower _orders_ of any society. _Grade_ implies some regular scale of valuation, and some inherent qualities for which a person or thing is placed higher or lower in the scale; as, the coarser and finer _grades_ of wool; a man of an inferior _grade_. A _coterie_ is a small company of persons of similar tastes, who meet frequently in an informal way, rather for social enjoyment than for any serious purpose. _Clique_ has always an unfavorable meaning. A _clique_ is always fractional, implying some greater gathering of which it is a part; the association breaks up into _cliques_. Persons unite in a _coterie_ through simple liking for one another; they withdraw into a _clique_ largely through aversion to outsiders. A _set_, while exclusive, is more extensive than a _clique_, and chiefly of persons who are united by common social station, etc. _Circle_ is similar in meaning to _set_, but of wider application; we speak of scientific and religious as well as of social _circles_. Prepositions: A class _of_ merchants; the senior class _at_ (sometimes _of_) Harvard; the classes _in_ college. * *
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