bouc, ores comme vn
gros mouton'.[215]
The rarer animal disguises are the deer and the bear. Of these the deer is
found at Aberdeen in 1597, Andro Man 'confessis and affermis, thow saw
Christsonday cum owt of the snaw in liknes of a staig';[216] at Auldearne
in 1662, 'somtym he vold be lyk a stirk, a bull, a deir, a rae, or a
dowg';[217] at Hartford, Connecticut, 1662, Rebecca Greensmith said that
'the devil first appeared to her in the form of a deer or fawn'.[218] The
bear is still rarer, as I have found it only twice--once in Lorraine, and
once in Lancashire. In 1589 'es haben die Geister auch etwann Lust sich in
Gestalt eines Baeren zu erzeigen'.[219] In 1613 Anne Chattox declared that
the Devil 'came vpon this Examinate in the night time: and at diuerse and
sundry times in the likenesse of a Beare, gaping as though he would haue
wearied [worried] this Examinate. And the last time of all shee, this
Examinate, saw him, was vpon Thursday last yeare but one, next before
Midsummer day, in the euening, like a Beare, and this Examinate would not
then speake vnto him, for the which the said Deuill pulled this Examinate
downe.'[220]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 27: Danaeus, E 1, ch. iv.]
[Footnote 28: Gaule, p. 62.]
[Footnote 29: Cannaert, p. 45.]
[Footnote 30: _Spalding Club Miscellany_, i, pp. 171, 172.]
[Footnote 31: De Lancre, _Tableau_, pp. 398, 399.]
[Footnote 32: Id., _L'Incredulite_, p. 801.]
[Footnote 33: Baines, i, p. 607 note. For the name Mamillion see Layamon's
_Brut_, p. 155, Everyman Library.]
[Footnote 34: Bourignon, _Vie_, p. 222.--Hale, p. 37.]
[Footnote 35: Pitcairn, iii, pp. 605, 607, 613.]
[Footnote 36: Hale, p. 58.]
[Footnote 37: _Surtees Soc._, xl, pp. 191, 193.]
[Footnote 38: Fountainhall, i. 15.]
[Footnote 39: Howell, vi, 660.--J. Hutchinson, ii, p. 31.]
[Footnote 40: _Alse Gooderidge_, pp. 9, 10.]
[Footnote 41: Boguet, p. 54.]
[Footnote 42: _Wonderfull Discouerie of Elizabeth Sawyer_, C 4, rev.]
[Footnote 43: _County Folklore_, iii, Orkney, pp. 103, 107-8.]
[Footnote 44: Stearne, pp. 28, 38]
[Footnote 45: _Highland Papers_, iii, pp. 16, 17.]
[Footnote 46: It is possible that the shoe was cleft like the modern
'hygienic' shoe. Such a shoe is described in the ballad of the _Cobler of
Canterbury_, date 1608, as part of a woman's costume:
'Her sleeves blue, her traine behind,
With silver hookes was tucked, I find;
Her shoes broad, and forked befo
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