the United States Senate for ratification and to his country for
approval.
Once again, as in the days of the Napoleonic wars, the people seriously
discussed the place of America among the powers of the earth. The Senate
refused to ratify the treaty. World politics then became an issue in the
campaign of 1920. Though some Americans talked as if the United States
could close its doors and windows against all mankind, the victor in the
election, Senator Harding, of Ohio, knew better. The election returns
were hardly announced before he began to ask the advice of his
countrymen on the pressing theme that would not be downed: "What part
shall America--first among the nations of the earth in wealth and
power--assume at the council table of the world?"
=General References=
Woodrow Wilson, _The New Freedom_.
C.L. Jones, _The Caribbean Interests of the United States_.
H.P. Willis, _The Federal Reserve_.
C.W. Barron, _The Mexican Problem_ (critical toward Mexico).
L.J. de Bekker, _The Plot against Mexico_ (against American
intervention).
Theodore Roosevelt, _America and the World War_.
E.E. Robinson and V.J. West, _The Foreign Policy of Woodrow Wilson_.
J.S. Bassett, _Our War with Germany_.
Carlton J.H. Hayes, _A Brief History of the Great War_.
J.B. McMaster, _The United States in the World War_.
=Research Topics=
=President Wilson's First Term.=--Elson, _History of the United States_,
pp. 925-941.
=The Underwood Tariff Act.=--Ogg, _National Progress_ (The American
Nation Series), pp. 209-226.
=The Federal Reserve System.=--Ogg, pp. 228-232.
=Trust and Labor Legislation.=--Ogg, pp. 232-236.
=Legislation Respecting the Territories.=--Ogg, pp. 236-245.
=American Interests in the Caribbean.=--Ogg, pp. 246-265.
=American Interests in the Pacific.=--Ogg, pp. 304-324.
=Mexican Affairs.=--Haworth, pp. 388-395; Ogg, pp. 284-304.
=The First Phases of the European War.=--Haworth, pp. 395-412; Ogg, pp.
325-343.
=The Campaign of 1916.=--Haworth, pp. 412-418; Ogg, pp. 364-383.
=America Enters the War.=--Haworth, pp. 422-440; pp. 454-475. Ogg, pp.
384-399; Elson, pp. 951-970.
=Mobilizing the Nation.=--Haworth, pp. 441-453.
=The Peace Settlement.=--Haworth, pp. 475-497; Elson, pp. 971-982.
=Questions=
1. Enumerate the chief financial measures of the Wilson administration.
Review the history of banks and currency and give the details of the
Federal reserve law.
2. What wa
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