ivil War, 353
World War, 610.
_See also_ Sea Power

Nebraska, admission, 441

Negro: Civil rights, 370ff.
in agriculture, 393ff.
status of, 396ff.
_See also_ Slavery

New England: colonial times, 6ff., 35, 40ff.
_See also_ Industry, Suffrage, Commerce, and Wars

New Hampshire: founded, 4ff.
_See also_ Immigration, Royal province, Suffrage, and Constitutions,
state

New Jersey, founded, 6.
_See also_ Immigration, Royal province, Suffrage, and
Constitutions, state

Newlands, Senator, 524

New Mexico, admission, 443

New Orleans, 59, 190
battle, 201

Newspapers, colonial, 46ff.

New York: founded by Dutch, 3
transferred to English, 49
_See also_ Dutch, Immigration, Royal province, Commerce, Suffrage,
and Constitutions, state

New York City, colonial, 36

Niagara, Fort, 59

Nicaragua protectorate, 594

Non-intercourse act, 196ff.

Non-importation, 84ff., 99

North, Lord, 100, 131, 133

North Carolina: founded, 6.
_See also_ Royal province, Immigration, Suffrage, and Constitutions,
state

North Dakota, admission, 442

Northwest Ordinance, 219

Nullification, 182, 251ff.

Oglethorpe, James, 3

Ohio, admission, 225

Oklahoma, admission, 443

Open door policy, 500

Oregon, 284ff.

Ostend Manifesto, 486

Otis, James, 88, 95f.

Pacific, American influence, 447

Paine, Thomas, 103, 115, 175

Panama Canal, 508ff.

Panics: 1837, 262
1857, 336
1873, 464
1893, 465

Parcel post, 529

Parker, A.B., 527

Parties: rise of, 168ff.
Federalists, 169ff.
Anti-Federalists (Jeffersonian Republicans), 169ff.
Democrats, 260
Whigs, 260ff.
Republicans, 334ff.
Liberal Republicans, 420
Constitutional union, 340
minor parties, 462ff.

Paterson, William, 196ff.

Penn, William, 6

Pennsylvania: founded, 6
_See also_ Penn, Germans, Immigration, Industry, Revolutionary War,
Constitutions, state, Suffrage

Pennsylvania University, 45

Pensions, soldiers and sailors, 413, 607
mothers', 551

Pequots, 57

Perry, O.H., 200

Pershing, General, 610

Philadelphia, 36, 116

Philippines, 492ff., 516ff., 592

Phillips, Wendell, 320

Pierce, Franklin, 295, 330

Pike, Z., 193, 287

Pilgrims, 4

Pinckney, Charles, 148

Pitt, William, 61, 79, 87, 132

Planting system, 22f., 25, 149, 389, 393ff.

Plymouth, 4, 21

Polk, J.K., 265, 285f.

Polygamy, 290f.

Populist party, 464

Porto Rico, 515, 592