ure
Princes
Printing (_see_ Colour, Book)
Privileges of gentry
Proletariat (_see_ Labour)
Propaganda
Property relations (_see_ Laws, Inheritance, Primogeniture)
Protectorate
Provinces, administration
_pu-ch'ue_, bondsmen
P'u-ku Huai-en, general
P'u Sung-lin, writer
P'u Yi, Manchu ruler
Puppet plays

Railways
Manchurian Railway
Rebellions (_see_ Peasants, Secret Societies, Revolutions)
Red Eyebrows, peasant movement
Red Guards
Reforms; Reform of language (_see_ Land reform)
Regents
Religion
popular religion
(_see_ Bon, Shintoism, Persecution, Sacrifice, Ancestor cult,
Fertility cults, Deities, Temples, Monasteries, Christianity, Islam,
Buddhism, Mazdaism, Manichaeism, Messianic religions, Secret
societies, Soul, Shamanism, State religion)
Republic
Revolutions; legitimization of revolution (_see_ Rebellions)
Ricci, Matteo, missionary
Rice
Rifles
Ritualism
Roads
Roman Empire
Roosevelt, F.D., president
Russia (_see_ Soviet Republics)
Ryukyu (Liu-ch'iu), islands

Sacrifices
Sages
Sakhalin (Karafuto), island
Salar, ethnic group
Salary
Salt
Salt merchants
Salt trade
Samarkand, city
_San-min chu-i_, book
Sang Hung-yang, economist
Sassanids, Iranian dynasty
Scholars (_Ju_) (_see_ Literati, Scribes, Intellectuals,
Confucianists)
Schools, (_see_ Education)
Science, (_see_ Mathematics, Astronomy, Nature)
Scribes
Script, Chinese
Sculpture
Buddhist sculptures
_se-mu_ (auxiliary troops)
Seal, imperial
Secret societies (_see_ Red Eyebrows; Yellow Turbans; White Lotus;
Boxer; Rebellions)
Sects
Buddhist sects
Seng-ko-lin-ch'in, general
Serfs (_see_ Slaves, Servants, Bondsmen)
Servants
Settlement, of foreigners
military
(_see_ Colonization)
Sha-t'o, tribal federation
Shadow theatre
Shahruk, ruler
Shamans
Shamanism
Shan tribes of South East Asia
_Shan-hai-ching_, book
Shan-yue, title of nomadic ruler
Shang dynasty
Shang Ti, deity
Shang Tz[)u], philosopher (Shang Yang)
Shanghai, city
Shao Yung, philosopher
Sheep
Shen Nung, mythical figure
Shen Tsung, Sung ruler
Manchu ruler
Sheng Tsu, Manchu ruler
_Shih-chi_, book
Shih Ching-t'ang, ruler
Shih Ch'ung, writer
Shih Heng, soldier
Shih Hu, ruler
Shih Huang-ti, ruler
Shih Lo, ruler
Shih-pi, ruler
Shih Ss[)u]-ming
S