uses had lately grown to
large proportions among the people, and it possessed a deep interest for
all classes quite apart from the antiquity and picturesqueness of these
honorable institutions of the Republic--since all must use the ferries
and wish for safety in their water-streets. For centuries these
confraternities of gondoliers who presided over the ferries, or
traghetti, of Venice had been corporations, self-governing, with
officers and endowments recognized by the Republic, and with a standard
of gondolier morals admirably defined in their codes--those "Mariegole"
which were luxuriously bound and printed, with capitals of vermilion, a
page here and there glowing like an illuminated missal with the legend
of the patron saint of the traghetto, wherein one might read such
admonitions as would make all men wiser.

But of late there had been much unruliness among the younger members of
the traghetti, and a growing inability among their officers to cope with
increasing difficulties, because of these barcarioli tosi, who lived in
open rebellion against this goodly system of law, poaching upon the
dearly bought rights of the traghetto gondoliers, yet escaping all
taxes. And because of the abuses which had been gradually undermining
the fair reputation of the established orders of the traghetti, the
Republic, by slow encroachments upon ancient concessions, was surely
reducing their wealth and independence.

"Santa Maria!" Piero ejaculated after a pause, during which his wrath
had been growing. "The Consiglio hath its own matters for ruling; the
traghetti belong to the people!"

They had reached the little landing of the first long waterway of
Murano, where one of the low arcaded houses, with its slender shafts of
red Verona marble, was the dwelling of Girolamo Magagnati; the others of
this little block of three were used as show-rooms and offices for the
great establishment which was connected with them, in the rear, by small
courtyards; and the dense smoke of the glass factories always rested
over them, although this was the quarter of the aristocrats of Murano.

The buildings looked low and modest if measured by the palaces of the
greater city, and their massive marble door- and window-frames increased
the impression of gloom. But here and there a portal more ornate, with
treble-twisted cords deeply carved, or a window of fourteenth century
workmanship relieved the severity of the lines; while in this short
arcade,