Bhikkhu S[=i]la_ or Ten Precepts, are binding on
_all_ Bhikkhus and _Samaneras_, or novices, but optional with lay
devotees.
The _Atthanga S[=i]la_ are for those who aspire to higher stages beyond
the heavenly regions,[1] aspirants after Nirv[=a]na.
259. Q. _Are there separate Rules and Precepts for the guidance and
discipline of the Order?_
A. Yes: there are 250, but all come under the following four heads:
Principal Disciplinary Rules {_P[=a]timokkha Samvara S[=i]la_).
Observances for the repression of the senses (_Indriya Samvara
S[=i]la_).
Regulations for justly procuring and using food, diet, robes, etc.,
(_Paccaya Sannissita S[=i]la_).
Directions for leading an unblemished life (_Ajivapari Suddha S[=i]la_).
260. Q. _Enumerate some crimes and offences that Bhikkhus are
particularly prohibited from committing?_
A. Real Bhikkhus abstain from:
Destroying the life of beings;
Stealing;
False exhibition of "occult" powers to deceive anybody;
Sexual intercourse;
Falsehood;
The use of intoxicating liquors, and eating at unseasonable times;
Dancing, singing, and unbecoming shows;
Using garlands, scents, perfumes, etc.;
Using high and broad beds, couches, or seats; receiving presents of
gold, silver, raw grain and meat, women, and maidens, slaves, cattle,
elephants, etc.;
Defaming;
Using harsh and reproachful language;
Idle talk;
Reading and hearing fabulous stories and tales;
Carrying messages to and from laymen;
Buying and selling;
Cheating, bribing, deception, and fraud;
Imprisoning, plundering, and threatening others;
The practice of certain specified magical arts and sciences, such as
fortune-telling, astrological predictions, palmistry, and other
sciences, that go under the name of magic. Any of these would retard
the progress of one who aimed at the attainment of Nirv[=a]na.
261. Q. _What are the duties of Bhikkhus to the laity?_
A. Generally, to set them an example of the highest morality; to teach
and instruct them; to preach and expound the Law; to recite the
_Paritta_ (comforting texts) to the sick, and publicly in times of
public calamity, when requested to do so; and unceasingly to exhort the
people to virtuous actions. They should dissuade them from vice; be
compassionate and tender-hearted, and seek to promote the welfare of
all beings.
262. Q. _What are the rules for admission into the Order?_
A. The candidate is not often
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