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intrinsically what we ourselves are the most conscious of in our own body, _viz._, Will. Intellect is a secondary capacity of the primary will, a function of the brain in which this will reflects itself as Nature and object and body, as in a mirror... Intellect is secondary, but may lead, in saints, to a complete renunciation of will, as far as it urges "life" and is then extinguished in Nirv[=a]na (L. A. Sanders in _The Theosophist_ for May 1882, p. 213). [13] Physiologically speaking, man's body is completely changed every seven years. [14] This fundamental or basic principle may be designated in P[=a]l[=i], _Nid[=a]na_--chain of causation or, literally, "Origination of dependence". Twelve _Nid[=a]nas_ are specified, _viz._: _Avijj[=a]_--ignorance of the truth of natural religion; _Samkh[=a]ra_--causal action, karma; _Vinnana_--consciousness of personality, the "I am I"; _N[=a]ma r[=u]pa_--name and form; _Salayatana_--six senses; _Phassa_--contact, _Vedan[=a]_--feeling, _Tanh[=a]_--desire for enjoyment; _Up[=a]d[=a]na_--clinging, _Bhava_--individualising existence; _J[=a]ti_--birth, caste; _Jar[=a], narana, sokaparidesa, dukkha, domanassa, up[=a]y[=a]sa_--decay, death, grief, lamentation, despair. PART III THE SANGHA 256. Q. _How do Buddhist Bhikkhus differ from the priests of other religions?_ A. In other religions the priests claim to be intercessors between men and God, to help to obtain pardon of sins; the Buddhist Bhikkhus do not acknowledge or expect anything from a divine power. 257. Q. _But why then was it worth while to create this Order, or Brotherhood, or Society, apart from the whole body of the people, if they were not to do what other religious orders do?_ A. The object in view was to cause the most virtuous, intelligent, unselfish and spiritually-minded persons to withdraw from the social surroundings where their sensual and other selfish desires were naturally strengthened, devote their lives to the acquisition of the highest wisdom, and fit themselves to teach and guide others out of the pleasant path leading towards misery, into the harder path that leads to true happiness and final liberation. 258. Q. _Besides the Eight, what two additional observances are obligatory upon the Bhikkhus?_ A. I observe the precept to abstain from dancing, singing and unbecoming shows. I observe the precept to abstain from receiving gold or silver. The whole _Dasa_, or _
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