FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189  
190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   >>   >|  
V; top with 1/2 lb. Magenta and 1/4 lb. Formyl violet S 4 B. _Heliotrope._--Dye with 1 lb. Heliotrope 2 B. _Lilac Rose._--Dye with 8 lb. Columbia black R and 1 lb. Alkali blue B; after dyeing pass through a weak acetic acid bath, then wash well. _Pea Green._--Dye with 2 lb. Chrysophenine, 1 lb. Chicago blue 6 B and 1 lb. Alkali blue 6 B; pass, after dyeing, through a weak acetic acid bath, then wash well. _Dark Drab._--Dye with 1/4 lb. Diamine brown M, 1 lb. Diamine fast yellow A and 3/4 lb. Diamine bronze G; top with 1/2 lb. Orange G G and 1/2 lb. Cyanole extra. _Deep Rose._--Dye the bottom colour with 1/2 lb. Diamine rose B D and top with 1/4 lb. Rhodamine B and 1 oz. Safranine. _Walnut Brown._--Dye the bottom colour with 1 lb. Oxydiamine black D, 1 lb. Diamine brown M and 1 lb. Oxydiamine violet B; the topping is done with 4 oz. Safranine, 2 oz. New methylene blue N and 2 oz. Chrysoidine. =Dyeing of Plain Black.=--Diamine blacks find a very extensive application for dyeing blacks on satin, either dyed direct in one bath, or dyed, diazotised and developed. Union black S and Oxydiamine black D are particularly suitable for direct blacks, and are used either alone or in a combination with Diamine jet black S S, which produces a better covering of the silk, or with Oxydiamine black S O O O, which deepens the shade of the cotton. According to the shade required Diamine fast yellow A and B, Diamine green B or G, or Alkaline blue may be used for shading. Dye for about one hour at about 175 deg. to 195 deg. F. in as concentrated a bath as possible, with about 7 to 8 lb. dye per 100 lb. of satin, 8 to 16 oz. Glauber's salt and 5 to 8 oz. soap per 10 gallons dye liquor; keep cool in the bath for some time and rinse. The raising is either done in a tepid soap bath with the addition of some new methylene blue, or in an acid bath to which Naphthol, blue black, Acid green, etc., is added for shading the silk. Direct dyed blacks are especially suitable for cheap goods (ribbons, light linings, etc.), for which special fastness to water is not required; also for tram and tussar silk plushes, which are afterwards topped with logwood. If greater fastness is required, and more especially if it is a case of replacing aniline black, Diaminogene diazotised and developed is a good dye-stuff. It is extensively used for dyeing umbrella cloths and linings. Against aniline black it has the great advantage of not tend
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189  
190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Diamine

 

blacks

 

Oxydiamine

 

dyeing

 

required

 

diazotised

 
methylene
 
acetic
 

shading

 

developed


Heliotrope

 

direct

 

linings

 

violet

 

fastness

 

Safranine

 

yellow

 

aniline

 

Alkali

 
suitable

bottom

 

colour

 

Naphthol

 

liquor

 

gallons

 

addition

 

raising

 

special

 
cloths
 

greater


logwood

 

Against

 

replacing

 

extensively

 

umbrella

 
Diaminogene
 

topped

 

ribbons

 

advantage

 

Direct


plushes

 
tussar
 

Rhodamine

 

Walnut

 

Cyanole

 

topping

 
Dyeing
 

Chrysoidine

 

Orange

 
bronze