FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   >>  
stern districts of Maine is two weeks later than in Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts. In 1893 71 per cent of eggs examined from the coast of Maine were extruded in the first half of August. (9) The number of eggs laid varies with the size of the animal. The law of production may be arithmetically expressed as follows: _The number of eggs produced at each reproductive period varies in a geometrical series, while the length of lobsters producing these eggs varies in an arithmetical series._ According to this law an 8-inch lobster produces 5,000 eggs, a lobster 10 inches long 10,000, a 12-inch lobster 20,000. This high rate of production is not maintained beyond the length of 14 to 16 inches. The largest number of eggs recorded for a female is 97,440. A lobster 10-1/2 inches long produces, on the average, nearly 13,000 eggs. (10) The period of incubation of summer eggs at Woods Hole is about ten months, July 15-August 15 to May 15-June 15. The hatching of a single brood lasts about a week, owing to the slightly unequal rate of development of individual eggs. (11) The hatching period varies also with the time of egg-laying, lobsters having rarely been known to hatch in November and February. (12) Taking all things into consideration, the sexes appear about equally divided, though the relative numbers caught in certain places at certain times of the year may be remarkably variable. (13) Molting commonly occurs from June to September, but there is no month of the year in which soft lobsters may not be caught. (14) The male probably molts oftener than the female. (15) In the adult female the molting like the spawning period is a biennial one, but the two periods are one year apart. As a rule, the female lays her eggs in July, carries them until the following summer, when they hatch; then she molts. Possibly a second molt may occur in the fall, winter, or spring, but it is not probable, and molting just before the production of new eggs is rare. (16) The egg-bearing female, with eggs removed, weighs less than the female of the same length without eggs. (17) The new shell becomes thoroughly hard in the course of from six to eight weeks, the length of time requisite for this varying with the food and other conditions of the animal. (18) The young, after hatching, cut loose from their
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27  
28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   >>  



Top keywords:

female

 

varies

 

length

 

lobster

 
period
 

production

 

hatching

 

inches

 

number

 

lobsters


produces

 

molting

 

summer

 
caught
 
animal
 
August
 

series

 

periods

 

September

 

occurs


Molting

 

variable

 

numbers

 
commonly
 

oftener

 

places

 
spawning
 
biennial
 

remarkably

 
bearing

removed
 

weighs

 
conditions
 

requisite

 
Possibly
 

varying

 

probable

 
spring
 

relative

 

winter


carries

 
geometrical
 

producing

 

reproductive

 
produced
 

arithmetical

 

According

 

maintained

 
largest
 

expressed