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er 914 m: 13 (1999 est.) Heliports: 4 (1999 est.) @Saudi Arabia:Military Military branches: Land Force (Army), Navy, Air Force, Air Defense Force, National Guard, Ministry of Interior Forces (paramilitary) Military manpower - military age: 17 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 5,786,089 (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 3,225,809 (2000 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 221,026 (2000 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $18.1 billion (FY97) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 12% (FY97) @Saudi Arabia:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: large section of boundary with Yemen not defined; location and status of boundary with UAE is not final, de facto boundary reflects 1974 agreement; Kuwaiti ownership of Qaruh and Umm al Maradim islands is disputed by Saudi Arabia; June 1999 agreement has furthered the goal of definitively establishing the border with Qatar Illicit drugs: death penalty for traffickers; increasing consumption of heroin and cocaine ______________________________________________________________________ SENEGAL @Senegal:Introduction Background: Independent from France in 1960, Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. However, the envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace talks, a southern separatist group sporadically has clashed with government forces since 1982. Senegal has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping. @Senegal:Geography Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania Geographic coordinates: 14 00 N, 14 00 W Map references: Africa Area: total: 196,190 sq km land: 192,000 sq km water: 4,190 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than South Dakota Land boundaries: total: 2,640 km border countries: The Gambia 740 km, Guinea 330 km, Guinea-Bissau 338 km, Mali 419 km, Mauritania 813 km Coastline: 531 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan
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