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h franc (F) = 100 centimes Exchange rates: euros per US$1 - 0.9867 (January 2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs (F) per US$1 - 5.65 (January 1999), 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996), 4.9915 (1995) Fiscal year: calendar year @Reunion:Communications Telephones - main lines in use: 236,500 (1997) Telephones - mobile cellular: 42,000 (1998) Telephone system: adequate system; principal center is Saint-Denis domestic: modern open wire and microwave radio relay network international: radiotelephone communication to Comoros, France, Madagascar; new microwave route to Mauritius; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 2, FM 55, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: 173,000 (1997) Television broadcast stations: 22 (plus 18 low-power repeaters) (1997) Televisions: 127,000 (1997) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): NA @Reunion:Transportation Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 2,784 km paved: 2,187 km unpaved: 597 km (1987 est.) Ports and harbors: Le Port, Pointe des Galets Merchant marine: total: 1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 28,264 GRT/44,885 DWT ships by type: chemical tanker 1 (1999 est.) Airports: 2 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (1999 est.) @Reunion:Military Military branches: French forces (Army, Navy, Air Force, and Gendarmerie) Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 187,423 (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 95,854 (2000 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 6,037 (2000 est.) Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France @Reunion:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: none ______________________________________________________________________ ROMANIA @Romania:Introduction Background: Soviet occupation following World War II led to the formation of a communist Peoples Republic in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of President Nicolae CEAUSESCU became increasingly draconian through the 1980s. He was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Much economic restructuring remains to be carried out before Romania can achieve its hope of joining the EU. @Romania:Geography Location: Southeaste
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