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e: total: 24 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 721,756 GRT/1,132,510 DWT ships by type: cargo 10, combination ore/oil 2, container 7, petroleum tanker 5 (1999 est.) Airports: 4 (1999 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 2 over 3,047 m: 2 (1999 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (1999 est.) Heliports: 1 (1999 est.) @Qatar:Military Military branches: Army, Navy, Air Force, Public Security Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 306,850 note: includes non-nationals (2000 est.) Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 160,899 (2000 est.) Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 6,471 (2000 est.) Military expenditures - dollar figure: $816 million (FY99/00) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 8.1% (FY99/00) @Qatar:Transnational Issues Disputes - international: the territorial dispute with Bahrain over the Hawar Islands and the maritime boundary dispute with Bahrain are currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ); June 1999 agreement has furthered the goal of definitively establishing the border with Saudi Arabia ______________________________________________________________________ REUNION @Reunion:Introduction Background: The Portuguese discovered the uninhabited island in 1513. From the 17th to the 19th centuries, French immigration supplemented by influxes of Africans, Chinese, Malays, and Malabar Indians gave the island its ethnic mix. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 cost the island its importance as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. @Reunion:Geography Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Geographic coordinates: 21 06 S, 55 36 E Map references: World Area: total: 2,512 sq km land: 2,502 sq km water: 10 sq km Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Rhode Island Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 207 km Maritime claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry from May to November, hot and rainy from November to April Terrain: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast Elevation extremes: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Piton des Neiges 3,069 m Natural resources: fish, arable land, hydropower La
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