Population below poverty line: 25.3% (1993 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 4.1%
highest 10%: 24% (1993)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 10% (1999 est.)
Labor force: 4.2 million (1997)
Labor force - by occupation: services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture
8% (1996)
Unemployment rate: 10% (1999 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $13.5 billion
expenditures: $15.1 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA
(1999 est.)
Industries: mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed
foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor
vehicles
Industrial production growth rate: 6% (1999 est.)
Electricity - production: 35.104 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 61%
hydro: 1%
nuclear: 38%
other: 0% (1999 est.)
Electricity - consumption: 33.317 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports: 3.3 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports: 3.97 billion kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products: wheat, corn, sunflower seed, potatoes, sugar
beets; pigs, cattle, poultry, dairy products
Exports: $22.6 billion (f.o.b., 1999)
Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment 51.9%, other
manufactures 32.7%, agriculture and food products 10.5%, raw materials
2.9%, fuels and electricity 1.9% (1998)
Exports - partners: Germany 37%, Austria 11%, Italy 6%, Netherlands 5%
(1998)
Imports: $25.1 billion (f.o.b., 1999)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment 46.5%, other
manufactures 40.2%, fuels and electricity 6.6%, agricultural and food
products 3.7%, raw materials 3.0% (1998)
Imports - partners: Germany 28%, Austria 10%, Italy 8%, Russia 7%
(1998)
Debt - external: $27 billion (1999)
Economic aid - recipient: $122.7 million (1995)
Currency: 1 forint (Ft) = 100 filler
Exchange rates: forints per US$1 - 251.150 (January 2000), 237.146
(1999), 214.402 (1998), 186.789 (1997), 152.647 (1996), 125.681 (1995)
Fiscal year: calendar year
@Hungary:Communications
Telephones - main lines in use: 1.893 million (1995)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 1.269 million (1995)
Telephone system: the telephone system has been modernized and is
capable of satisfying all requests for telecommunication service
domestic: the system is digitalized and highly automated; trunk
services are carried by fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio
relay; a program for fiber-optic subscriber connections was initiated
in 1996; heavy use
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