owest 10%: 4.1%
highest 10%: 25% (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 6.7% (1999 est.)
Labor force: NA
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 67%, services 18%, industry
15% (1995 est.)
Unemployment rate: NA%
Budget:
revenues: $35.8 billion
expenditures: $66.3 billion, including capital expenditures of $15.9
billion (FY98/99 est.)
Industries: textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel,
transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery
Industrial production growth rate: 6% (1999 est.)
Electricity - production: 448.6 billion kWh (FY98/99 est.)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 80.34%
hydro: 17.08%
nuclear: 2.38%
other: 0.2% (1998)
Electricity - consumption: 416.346 billion kWh (1998)
Electricity - exports: 130 million kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports: 1.575 billion kWh (1998)
Agriculture - products: rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea,
sugarcane, potatoes; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry;
fish
Exports: $36.3 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.)
Exports - commodities: textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering
goods, chemicals, leather manufactures
Exports - partners: US 21%, UK 6%, Germany 6%, Hong Kong 5%, Japan 5%,
UAE 4% (1998)
Imports: $50.2 billion (f.o.b., 1999 est.)
Imports - commodities: crude oil and petroleum products, machinery,
gems, fertilizer, chemicals
Imports - partners: US 10%, Belgium 7%, UK 6%, Germany 6%, Saudi
Arabia 6%, Japan 6% (1998)
Debt - external: $98 billion (March 1999)
Economic aid - recipient: $2.9 billion (FY98/99)
Currency: 1 Indian rupee (Re) = 100 paise
Exchange rates: Indian rupees (Rs) per US$1 - 43.552 (January 2000),
43.055 (1999), 41.259 (1998), 36.313 (1997), 35.433 (1996), 32.427
(1995)
Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March
@India:Communications
Telephones - main lines in use: 18.95 million (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 1.9 million (April 1998)
Telephone system: mediocre service; local and long distance service
provided throughout all regions of the country, with services
primarily concentrated in the urban areas; major objective is to
continue to expand and modernize long-distance network in order to
keep pace with rapidly growing number of local subscriber lines;
steady improvement is taking place with the recent admission of
private and private-public investors, but demand for communication
services is also growing rapidly
domestic: local service is provided by
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