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a cuirass, a piece of defensive armor, covering the body from neck to girdle, and combining a breastplate and a back piece. The First Empire was the Empire of France under Napoleon I, 1804-1814. 267, 1. Mac Mahon. The Marshal of France during the War of 1870. 269, 1. Mayence. The German town of Mainz, where one of the strongest German fortresses is located. 273, 1. Invalides. The Hotel des Invalides is an establishment in Paris where French veterans are maintained at the expense of the state. Part of the building is a great military museum where trophies of war are exhibited. Among them are German guns captured in the World War. Napoleon is buried in the Dome des Invalides, a chapel in this building. 274, 1. The Tuileries. The palace of the French kings in Paris. 275, 1. Uhlans. Prussian cavalrymen. * * * * * SELMA LAGERLOeF (Page 276) Selma Lagerloef, who was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1858, is the Swedish idol in literature. She has had a series of honors such as rarely have fallen to the lot of a woman novelist, the climax of which has been the winning of the Nobel prize.[C] This enrolls her in a small group of authors of cosmopolitan interest--writers who belong to the whole world. Yet she is a woman who aspires to no prominence. She is modest, retiring, and unconscious of self. [C] The Nobel prizes are prizes given for the encouragement of men and women who work for the interests of humanity, and were established by the will of Alfred B. Nobel (1833-1896), the inventor of dynamite, who left his entire estate for this purpose. They are awarded yearly by the Academy of Sweden, for what is regarded as the most important work during the year in physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, idealistic literature, and service in the interests of peace. The prizes, averaging $40,000 each, were first awarded in 1901. No other Swedish writer of any period has so faithfully mirrored the soul of the Swedish people as has Selma Lagerloef, nor has any other writer been so worshipped by her people. In her native province her work has sunk deep into the hearts of the people. The places and characters she has described have become so intimately associated with her stories and legends that the real names are constantly being confused with the fictitious ones she has given them in her _Wonderful Adventures of Nils_ and _Goesta Berling_. Everywhere in Sweden one finds postal
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