an also be known by its dung being different
from that of the antelope.
_F_ Eland.
_G_ the footprint of antelopes of different species, such as the
Hartebeest, Reitbok, Duiker, and Bush-buck; practice will alone enable
the sportsman to distinguish between each.
_H_ is the footprint of a Wild Pig or Vleck Vark.
_I_ Ostrich.
_K_ Hyaena.
_L_ Leopard; the Lion's is similar but much larger.
The pace at which, an animal has travelled may be judged by the
impressions of its footmarks, or the position in which these impressions
lie.
_T_ would indicate that an animal had galloped or cantered, the distance
between S and S' being great or small, in proportion as the animal had
moved fast or slowly.
_R_ would indicate that the animal had walked or trotted; if it had
moved at a trot, the toes of the hoof would be seen to have indented
themselves in the ground more deeply than had the heel, and most
probably some grass, gravel, or soil, would be found lying on the
ground, they having been kicked up by the animal in its rapid passage.
Practice alone enables a man to judge of the length of time that has
elapsed since the animal passed. A good plan is to scrape up the ground
with the foot and compare this "spoor" with the animal's footprints.
When judging of elephants, it may be concluded, that if they browsed,
they must have moved slowly; if they are found to have passed through
the forest in Indian file, they travelled at a quick walk; and if they
disregarded old paths and smashed the branches or trees in their course,
that they moved very rapidly. Other signs the hunter will soon learn by
experience, that best of all instructors.
The Kaffirs in this district are most quiet, harmless, honest people,
living in small villages, each of about twenty kraals. These they build
in a ring, the place for the cattle being in the centre. The houses of
these people are composed of wickerwork and thatch. One or two stout
poles are driven into the centre of a circle of about fifteen feet in
diameter; round the circumference of the circle, long pliable sticks are
stuck into the ground, and then bent over and made fast to the top of
the pole or poles driven into the centre, which are left about eight
feet out of the ground. This framework gives the skeleton outline of a
beehive-looking hut, which the builders cross with other pieces, and
finally thatch with long grass.
The furniture consists generally of two or three
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