total: 21,846 km
paved: 11,425 km
unpaved: 10,421 km (1996 est.)
note: roads need maintenance and repair

Waterways: NA km; large sections of Sava blocked by downed
bridges, silt, and debris

Pipelines: crude oil 174 km; natural gas 90 km (1992);
note--pipelines now disrupted

Ports and harbors: Bosanska Gradiska, Bosanski Brod, Bosanski
Samac, and Brcko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava none of
which are fully operational), Orasje

Merchant marine: none

Airports: 25 (1998 est.)

Airports--with paved runways:
total: 9
2,438 to 3,047 m: 4
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 1
under 914 m: 2 (1998 est.)

Airports--with unpaved runways:
total: 16
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 7
under 914 m: 8 (1998 est.)

Heliports: 3 (1998 est.)

Military

Military branches: Federation Army or VF (composed of both
Croatian and Bosnian Muslim elements), Army of the Serb Republic
(composed of Bosnian Serb elements); note--within both of these
forces air and air defense are subordinate commands

Military manpower--military age: 19 years of age

Military manpower--availability:
males age 15-49: 951,541 (1999 est.)

Military manpower--fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 764,992 (1999 est.)

Military manpower--reaching military age annually:
males: 28,438 (1999 est.)

Military expenditures--dollar figure: $NA

Military expenditures--percent of GDP: NA%

Transnational Issues

Disputes--international: disputes with Serbia over Serbian
populated areas

Illicit drugs: minor transit point for marijuana and opiate
trafficking routes to Western Europe

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@Botswana
--------

Geography

Location: Southern Africa, north of South Africa

Geographic coordinates: 22 00 S, 24 00 E

Map references: Africa

Area:
total: 600,370 sq km
land: 585,370 sq km
water: 15,000 sq km

Area--comparative: slightly smaller than Texas

Land boundaries:
total: 4,013 km
border countries: Namibia 1,360 km, South Africa 1,840 km, Zimbabwe
813 km

Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

Climate: semiarid; warm winters and hot summers

Terrain: predominantly flat to gently rolling tableland; Kalahari
Desert in southwest

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m