rlane, which stands for Timour
the Lame, Timour being his real name.]
[Footnote 45: Adrian, now commonly called Hadrian, emperor of Rome,
was born in 76, and died in 138.]
[Footnote 46: This saying has been translated "Envy keeps no
holidays."]
[Footnote 47: Busbechius, scholar and diplomat of Flanders, was born
in 1522 and died in 1592.]
[Footnote 48: The meaning is that one may be so good as to be good for
nothing.]
[Footnote 49: Machiavelli, the famous author of "The Prince."]
[Footnote 50: The reference is to Timon of Athens, a real person, who
is the subject of one of Shakespeare's plays.]
[Footnote 51: An early form of the word pruning, which once had a
wider meaning than now.]
[Footnote 52: The meaning is that manners are deeply influenced by
one's studies.]
[Footnote 53: Aulus Celsus, a Roman writer on medicine, who lived in
the first half of the first century A.D.]
SHAKESPEARE
Born in 1564; died in 1616; married Anne Hathaway in 1582;
went to London and became an actor in 1587; began to revise,
or write, plays in 1589; bought "New Place" at Stratford in
1597; retired from the theater in 1610; his plays first
collected in the Folio of 1623.
I
BRUTUS TO HIS COUNTRYMEN[54]
_Brutus._ Be patient till the last.
Romans, countrymen, and lovers! hear me for my cause, and be silent,
that you may hear; believe me for mine honor, and have respect to mine
honor, that you may believe; censure me in your wisdom, and awake your
senses, that you may the better judge. If there be any in this
assembly, any dear friend of Caesar's, to him I say, that Brutus' love
to Caesar was no less than his. If then that friend demand why Brutus
rose against Caesar, this is my answer: Not that I lov'd Caesar less,
but that I lov'd Rome more. Had you rather Caesar were living and die
all slaves, than that Caesar were dead, to live all freemen? As Caesar
lov'd me, I weep for him; as he was fortunate, I rejoice at it; as he
was valiant, I honor him; but as he was ambitious, I slew him. There
is tears for his love; joy for his fortune; honor for his valor; and
death for his ambition. Who is here so base that would be a bondman?
If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so rude that would
not be a Roman? If any, speak; for him have I offended. Who is here so
vile that will not love his country? If any, speak; for him have I
offended. I pause for reply.
_All._ No
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