ports, coffee, sugar, shrimp,
textiles, chemicals, electricity
Exports - partners: US 65%, Guatemala 11%, Honduras 8%, EU 5% (2000)
Imports: $5 billion (2001)
Imports - commodities: raw materials, consumer goods, capital goods,
fuels, foodstuffs, petroleum, electricity
Imports - partners: US 50%, Guatemala 10%, EU 7%, Mexico 5%, (2000)
Debt - external: $4.9 billion (2001 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: total $252 million; $57 million from US
(1999 est.)
Currency: Salvadoran colon (SVC); US dollar (USD)
Currency code: SVC; USD
Exchange rates: Salvadoran colones per US dollar - 8.750 (fixed since
January 2001), 8.755 (fixed rate since 1993) note: since January 2001
the US dollar has also become legal tender; the exchange rate has been
fixed at 8.75 colones per US dollar
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications El Salvador
Telephones - main lines in use: 380,000 (1998)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 40,163 (1997)
Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: nationwide microwave
radio relay system international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat
(Atlantic Ocean); connected to Central American Microwave System
Radio broadcast stations: AM 61 (plus 24 repeaters), FM 30, shortwave 0
(1998)
Radios: 2.75 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations: 5 (1997)
Televisions: 600,000 (1990)
Internet country code: .sv
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 4 (2000)
Internet users: 40,000 (2000)
Transportation El Salvador
Railways: total: 562 km narrow gauge: 562 km 0.914-m gauge note:
length of operational route is reduced to 283 km by disuse and lack of
maintenance (2001 est.)
Highways: total: 10,029 km paved: 1,986 km (including 327 km of
expressways) unpaved: 8,043 km (1997)
Waterways: Rio Lempa partially navigable
Ports and harbors: Acajutla, Puerto Cutuco, La Libertad, La Union,
Puerto El Triunfo
Merchant marine: none (2002 est.)
Airports: 83 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways: total: 4 over 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2001)
Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 79 914 to 1,523 m: 17 under
914 m: 62 (2001)
Heliports: 1 (2001)
Military El Salvador
Military branches: Army, Navy (FNES), Air Force
Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)
Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 1,500,712 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 1
|