sunflower seed,
vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca);
cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides; coffee
Exports: $876 million (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: copper 55%, cobalt, electricity, tobacco,
flowers, cotton
Exports - partners: UK 25.2%, South Africa 24.5%, Switzerland 9.4%,
Malawi 7.5% (2000)
Imports: $12.05 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum
products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports - partners: South Africa 67.1%, UK 9.8%, Zimbabwe 7.5%, US 5.9%
(2000)
Debt - external: $5.8 billion (2001)
Economic aid - recipient: $651 million (2000 est.)
Currency: Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Currency code: ZMK
Exchange rates: Zambian kwacha per US dollar - 3,848.65 (January 2002),
3,610.94 (2001), 3,110.84 (2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998),
1,314.50 (1997)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Zambia
Telephones - main lines in use: 130,000 (including more than 40,000
fixed telephones in wireless local loop connections) (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 75,000 (2001)
Telephone system: general assessment: facilities are aging but still
among the best in Sub-Saharan Africa domestic: high-capacity microwave
radio relay connects most larger towns and cities; several cellular
telephone services in operation; Internet service is widely available;
very small aperture terminal (VSAT) networks are operated by private
firms international: Ocean)
Radio broadcast stations: AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001)
Radios: 1.2 million (2001)
Television broadcast stations: 9 (2002)
Televisions: 277,000 (1997)
Internet country code: .zm
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 5 (2001)
Internet users: 15,000 (2000)
Transportation Zambia
Railways: total: 2,157 km narrow gauge: 2,157 km 1.067-m gauge (13 km
double-track) note: the total includes 891 km of the Tanzania-Zambia
Railway Authority (TAZARA), which operates 1,860 km of 1.067-m narrow
gauge track between Dar es Salaam and Kapiri Mposhi where it connects to
the Zambia Railways system; TAZARA is not a part of the Zambia Railways
system; Zambia Railways assets are scheduled for concessioning (2002)
Highways: total: 66,781 km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km (1997 est.)
Waterways: 2,250 km note: includes Lake Tanganyika and the Zambezi and
Luapula rivers
Pipelines: crude oil 1,72
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