Distribution of family income - Gini index: 33.3 (1993)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 23% (2001 est.)
Labor force: 11.9 million (1998 est.)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 44%, industry 20%, services 36%
(1995)
Unemployment rate: 10% plus another 20% underemployed (1999 est.)
Budget: revenues: $4 billion expenditures: $4.1 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)
Industries: textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy,
natural gas, chemicals
Industrial production growth rate: 3.5% (2000 est.)
Electricity - production: 44.075 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 86.95% hydro: 13.05%
other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%
Electricity - consumption: 41.89 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 4.1 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 5 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: cotton, vegetables, fruits, grain; livestock
Exports: $2.8 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Exports - commodities: cotton 41.5%, gold 9.6%, energy products 9.6%,
mineral fertilizers, ferrous metals, textiles, food products, automobiles
(1998 est.)
Exports - partners: Russia 16.7%, Switzerland 8.3%, UK 7.2%, Ukraine
4.7%, South Korea 3.3%, Kazakhstan 3.1% (2000)
Imports: $2.5 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment 49.8%, foodstuffs 16.4%,
chemicals, metals (1998 est.)
Imports - partners: Russia 15.8%, South Korea 9.8%, US 8.7%, Germany
8.6%, Kazakhstan 7.3%, Ukraine 6.1% (2002)
Debt - external: $5.1 billion (2001 est.)
Economic aid - recipient: approximately $150 million from the US (2001)
Currency: Uzbekistani sum (UZS)
Currency code: UZS
Exchange rates: Uzbekistani sums per US dollar - 687.0 (January 2002),
325.0 (January 2001), 141.4 (January 2000), 111.9 (February 1999), 110.95
(December 1998), 75.8 (September 1997)
Fiscal year: calendar year
Communications Uzbekistan
Telephones - main lines in use: 1.98 million (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular: 26,000 (1998)
Telephone system: general assessment: antiquated and inadequate; in
serious need of modernization domestic: the domestic telephone system is
being expanded and technologically improved, particularly in Tashkent and
Samarqand, under contracts with prominent companies in industrialized
countries; moreover, by 1998, six cellular networks had been placed in
operation - four of the GSM type (Global
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