parity - $413 billion (2001 est.)
GDP - real growth rate: 1.1% (2001 est.)
GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $25,800 (2001 est.)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 3.3% industry: 26.3% services:
70.4% (2000 est.)
Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
Distribution of family income - Gini index: 32.6 (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.5% (2001 est.)
Labor force: 7.2 million (2000)
Labor force - by occupation: services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4%
(1998 est.)
Unemployment rate: 2.4% (2001)
Budget: revenues: $134 billion expenditures: $134 billion, including
capital expenditures of $NA (2001 est.)
Industries: agroindustries, metal and engineering products,
electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction,
microelectronics, fishing
Industrial production growth rate: 1.9% (2001)
Electricity - production: 87.953 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 90.27% hydro: 0.16%
other: 5.33% (2000) nuclear: 4.24%
Electricity - consumption: 100.712 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports: 4.031 billion kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports: 22.946 billion kWh (2000)
Agriculture - products: grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits,
vegetables; livestock
Exports: $214 billion (f.o.b., 2001)
Exports - commodities: machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels;
foodstuffs
Exports - partners: EU 78% (Germany 26%, Benelux 12%, France 12%,
UK 11%, Italy 6%), Central and Eastern Europe, US (2000)
Imports: $195 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)
Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, chemicals,
fuels; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports - partners: EU 56% (Germany 18%, Benelux 10%, UK 9%, France 6%),
US 10% (2000)
Economic aid - donor: ODA, $3.5 billion (2000 est.)
Currency: euro (EUR); Netherlands guilder (NLG) note: on 1 January 1999,
the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to
be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002,
the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the
member countries
Currency code: EUR; NLG
Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175
(2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); Netherlands guilders per US dollar -
1.9837 (1998), 1.9513 (1997)
Fiscal year: calendar
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