rategic
location on southern border of US
People Mexico
Population: 103,400,165 (July 2002 est.)
Age structure: 32.8% (male 17,310,230; female 16,630,935) 15-64 years:
(male 2,069,826; female 2,589,629) (2002 est.)
Population growth rate: 1.47% (2002 est.)
Birth rate: 22.36 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Death rate: 4.99 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Net migration rate: -2.71 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04
male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over:
0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 24.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Life expectancy at birth: 75.21 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility
rate: 2.57 children born/woman (2002 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.29% (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 150,000 (1999 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4,700 (1999 est.)
Nationality: noun: Mexican(s) adjective: Mexican
Ethnic groups: mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 60%, Amerindian or
predominantly Amerindian 30%, white 9%, other 1%
Religions: nominally Roman Catholic 89%, Protestant 6%, other 5%
Languages: Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous
languages
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total
population: 89.6% male: 91.8% female: 87.4% (1995 est.)
Government Mexico
Country name: United Mexican States conventional short form: Government
type: federal republic
Capital: Mexico (Distrito Federal)
Administrative divisions: 31 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1
federal district* (distrito federal); Aguascalientes, Baja California,
Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza,
Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo,
Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon,
Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi,
Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan,
Zacatecas
Independence: 16 September 1810 (from Spain)
National holiday: Independence Day, 16 September (1810)
Constitution: 5 February 1917
Legal system: mixture of US constitutional theory and civil law system;
judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction,
with reservations
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal a
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