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any one from Florence, and there was found there a merchant from Oltrarno, by name Pera Balducci, discreet and wise. The king asked him of the state and condition of Florence, whom the Pisans called their Arabs; the which answered wisely, showing the power and magnificence of Florence, and how Pisa in comparison was neither in power nor in inhabitants the half of Florence, and that they had no golden money, and that the florin was the fruit of many victories gained by the Florentines over them. For the which cause the Pisans were shamed, and the king, by reason of the florin and by the words of our wise fellow-citizen, made the Florentines free of the city, and allowed them a place of habitation and a church in Tunis, and he gave them the same privileges as the Pisans. And this we knew to be true from the said Pera, a man worthy of faith, for we were among his colleagues in the office of prior. [Sidenote: 1253 A.D.] Sec. 54.--_How the Florentines marched upon Pistoia and took it, and then upon Siena and took many of their fortresses._ Sec. 55.--_How the Florentines marched against Siena, and the Sienese came to terms with them, and there was peace between them._ [Sidenote: 1254 A.D.] [Sidenote: Cf. Inf. xxxi. 40, 41.] The next year, 1254, Messer Guiscardo da Pietrasanta, of Milan, being Podesta of Florence, the Florentines marched against the city of Siena and encamped against the castle of Montereggioni and laid siege to it, and of a surety they would have taken it, for the German garrison was in treaty to surrender it for 50,000 lire of 20 soldi to the gold florin; and in one single night the Ancients found twenty citizens each of whom offered a thousand of them, without counting smaller sums, so well disposed for the good of the commonwealth were the citizens of those days. But the Sienese, for fear of losing Montereggioni, agreed to the terms of the Florentines, and peace was made between them and the Sienese, and they completely surrendered the castle of Montalcino to the Florentines. [Sidenote: 1254 A.D.] [Sidenote: 1260 A.D.] [Sidenote: 1256 A.D.] Sec. 56.--_How the Florentines seized the fortress of Poggibonizzi and that of Mortennana._ Sec. 57.--_How the Florentines routed them of Volterra and took their city in the fight._ Sec. 58.--_How the Florentines marched against Pisa, and the Pisans submitted to their terms._ Sec. 59.--_How the great Khan of the Tartars became a Christian,
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