ents after the Treaty of Peace, 3;
as fostering militant patriotism, 7, 8 _note_;
commercial relations after, 17-18
"War of 1812" i. 4, 7, 18;
causes leading to, 5-7;
New England opposition to, 7, 18;
effect of, on American National unity, 7
_See also under_ United States
Anderson, Major, Northern Commander at Fort Sumter, i. 117
Anderson's Mission, ii. 53 _note_[3];
reports, ii. 53 _and note_[2]
Andrews, Governor of Massachusetts, i. 219-20
Anthropological Society of London, ii. 222
Antietam, defeat of Lee by McClellan at, ii. 43, 85, 105;
effect of, on Lord Palmerston, 43
Archibald, British Consul at New York, i. 63, 64
Argyll, Duke of, i. 179, 212;
anti-slavery attitude of, i. 179, 238; ii. 112;
views of, in _Trent_ crisis, i. 212, 215, 229, 238;
on calamity of war with America, 215, 238;
on Northern determination, ii. 30
Arkansas joins Confederate States, i. 172
_Army and Navy Gazette_, The, ii. 228, 229;
attitude in the conflict, 229-30, 236;
on the Presidential election, 235-6, 238;
summary of military situation after Atlanta, 243;
on "foreign war" rumours, 251;
cited or quoted, 68, 166, 232-3, 243.
(_See also under_ Russell, W.H.)
Arnold, Matthew, views on the secession, i. 47;
on British "superiority," 258;
on the rule of aristocracy and growth of democracy, ii. 300
Arnold, _The History of the Cotton Famine_, ii. 6 _note_[2], 10, 11;
quoted: first effects of the war on the cotton trade, 9-10;
cotton operatives' song, 17 _note_[6];
on the members for Lancashire, 26-7
Ashburton, Lord, i. 13;
Ashburton Mission, i. 13
Aspinwall and Forbes, Mission of, in England, ii. 130 _note_[2]
Atlanta, captured by Sherman, ii. 233-5;
effect of, on Northern attitude, 233-4;
effect of, on Lincoln's re-election, 235
_Atlantic Monthly_, The, ii. 109 _note_[3]; 279 _and note_[3]

Bagley, Mr., ii. 224
Balch, _The Alabama Arbitration_, cited, ii. 129 _note_[1]
Baligny. _See_ Belligny
Bancroft, Frederic, cited, i. 117 _note_;
analysis of Seward's object in Declaration of Paris negotiation, 150-3;
view on Russell's aims in, 152 _and note_[2]
_Life of Seward_, cited or quoted, i. 106 _note_[1], 118 _note_,
130 _note_[3]; 132 _note_[3], 138, 150-3, 186 _notes_,
191 _note_[4], 196 _note_[1], 200 _note_[2],
213 _note_[4], 231 _note_[3], 280
_and note_[1], 281; ii. 1-2, 96,
99 _note_[2], 143 _note_[3], 253 _note_[1],
258 _note_[1]