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to stir up Europe against England--England that shall never be forgiven for the liberalism of her institutions, for the independence of her thinkers, and for her politics, to which they attribute, not without reason, the downfall of the temporal power. The apologetic portion of Dr. Kuyper's article shows the Boers in their true light. Far from refuting it, I will quote from it. The critical part obscures the points at issue. I will clear them up. [Footnote 2: _Le Siecle_, March 20th, 1900.] [Footnote 3: See _Le Siecle_, February 3rd and March 14th, 1900.] 2.--_The Boers, the Natives, and Slavery._ Dr. Kuyper's article begins with the words: "Once more the yuletide has sent forth the angelic message 'Peace on Earth,' even to where the natives gather at the humble chapels of our missionaries." Dr. Kuyper then undertakes to show us how the Boers understand "the angelic message" in their treatment of the coloured race. He begins by waxing wroth with the English who, in 1816, in consequence of the representations of their missionaries, had instituted an enquiry as to the manner in which the Boers treated their slaves, "England humiliated them before their slaves," he says. The English also protected natives. Dr. Kuyper says:-- "With little regard for the real rights of their ancient colonists, _the English prided themselves on protecting the imaginary rights of the natives_." The italics are his own. This virtuous protester continues:-- "Deceived by the reports from their missionaries, little worthy of belief, and led astray by a sentimental love for primitive man, 'The Aborigines Protection Societies,' so drastically exposed by Edmund Burke, saw their opportunity. With their Aborigines Societies, the deists posed in the political arena as protectors of the native races, while, in religious circles, the Christians with their missionary societies posed as their benefactors." Dr. Kuyper forgives neither the deists nor the missionaries. And what of the Boers? "The Boers had introduced a system of slavery copied from that adopted by the English in their American colonies; but greatly modified. I do not deny that, at times, the Boers have been too harsh, and have committed excesses.... "The Boers are not sentimentalists, but are eminently practical. They recognised that these Hottentots and Basutos were an inferior
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