FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71  
72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   >>   >|  
ay. The teeth were worn below the enamel in places; two well-worked flint knives and one rough one (fig. 10) were near it. The bones looked as if they had been thrown in, occupying only a small space; but probably a folded body had been laid in on the left side. At 24 feet from the entrance, 17 feet from the west wall, in a hole dug to 20 inches below the present surface of the talus, were broken and spongy bones of an adult. Pelvis, feet, and leg bones were in confusion; the tibiae were reversed in position, but it may be that the body was laid on the back with the knees flexed and that the bones had fallen as they were found. This is probable, as each patella was where it belonged, and the body lay extended toward the southeast, as shown by the position of the skull. The humerus was about 12 inches long; all the bones were in small pieces. There were many mussel shells among and above the remains, over which earth and small rocks had been piled. [Illustration: FIG. 8.--Perforated object of antler from Sell Cave.] Two feet south of this skeleton and a few inches lower were the crushed and decayed bones of an old person with the head lying toward the east. The one tooth found (a molar) was worn entirely below the enamel except for a small space at the front; the dentine was polished until it resembled a piece of agate. Mr. De Lancey Gill first remarked the fact that wear of this character denotes that the individual did not gnaw bones, crack nuts, or indeed bite hard on any substance. If he had done so this thin shred of enamel would have broken off. Two large rocks which lay on the head and body seem to have been thus placed before the grave was filled with earth. [Illustration: FIG. 9.--Rubbing or polishing stone from Sell Cave.] Near these bones were fragments indicating three other interments; the humerus of the last was perforated. Other arm bones found showed the same olecranal perforation. Twenty-one feet from the entrance, 19 feet from the east wall, was a skeleton, closely folded, on left side, head toward rear of cave. The teeth were worn flat. The bones were crushed by rocks laid on or above the body at the time of burial, as was the case with all the skeletons found in this part of the cave; probably timbers had been interposed. [Illustration: PLATE 18 TEETH FROM SELL CAVE AND OTHER CAVES, SHOWING MANNER AND AMOUNT OF WEAR] [Illustration: PLATE 19 TEETH FROM SELL CAVE
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71  
72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Illustration

 

inches

 
enamel
 

broken

 

humerus

 
position
 

crushed

 

skeleton

 

entrance

 

folded


Rubbing
 

filled

 
individual
 

denotes

 

character

 

remarked

 

substance

 
polishing
 

timbers

 

interposed


worked

 
skeletons
 

burial

 

MANNER

 

AMOUNT

 
SHOWING
 

places

 
interments
 
perforated
 

indicating


fragments
 

knives

 

closely

 

Twenty

 

perforation

 

showed

 
olecranal
 

extended

 

southeast

 

belonged


probable

 

patella

 

pieces

 
confusion
 
tibiae
 

Pelvis

 

surface

 

spongy

 

present

 

reversed