FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  
eir own forefathers had reduced to ruins.* The bas-reliefs sculptured on the stelae of Ahmosis show them in full activity under the _corvee;_ we see here the stone block detached from the quarry being squared by the chisel, or transported on a sledge drawn by oxen. * The _Fankhui_ are, properly speaking, all white prisoners, without distinction of race. Their name is derived from the root _fokhu, fankhu_ = to bind, press, carry off, steal, destroy; if it is sometimes used in the sense of Phoenicians, it is only in the Ptolemaic epoch. Here the term "Fankhui" refers to the Shepherds and Asiatics made prisoners in the campaign of the year V. against Sharuhana. Ahmosis had several children by his various wives; six at least owned Nofritari for their mother and possessed near claims to the crown, but she may have borne him others whose existence is unrecorded. The eldest appears to have been a son, Sipiri; he received all the honours due to an hereditary prince, but died without having reigned, and his second brother, Amenhotpu--called by the Greeks Amenothes*--took his place. * The form Amenophis, which is usually employed, is, properly speaking, the equivalent of the name _Amenemaupitu,_ or Amenaupiti, which belongs to a king of the XXIst Tanite dynasty; the true Greek transcription of the Ptolemaic epoch, corresponding to the pronunciation _Amehotpe,_ or _Amenhopte,_ is Amenothes. Under the XVIIIth dynasty the cuneiform transcription of the tablets of Tel-el Amarna, Amankhatbi, seems to indicate the pronunciation Amanhautpi, Amanhatpi, side by side with the pronunciation Aman-hautpu, Amenhotpu. Ahmosis was laid to rest in the chapel which he had prepared for himself in the cemetery of Drah-abu'l-Neggah, among the modest pyramids of the XIth, XIIIth, and XVIIth dynasties.* He was venerated as a god, and his cult was continued for six or eight centuries later, until the increasing insecurity of the Theban necropolis at last necessitated the removal of the kings from their funeral chambers.** The coffin of Ahmosis was found to be still intact, though it was a poorly made one, shaped to the contours of the body, and smeared over with yellow; it represents the king with the false beard depending from his chin, and his breast covered with a pectoral ornament, the features, hair, and accessories being picked out in blue. His name has be
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114  
115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Ahmosis

 
pronunciation
 

Fankhui

 

prisoners

 

speaking

 

properly

 

Amenhotpu

 

transcription

 
Amenothes
 

dynasty


Ptolemaic

 

chapel

 

Neggah

 

hautpu

 

cemetery

 
prepared
 

Amarna

 

Tanite

 
Amehotpe
 

belongs


employed

 

equivalent

 

Amenemaupitu

 

Amenaupiti

 
Amenhopte
 

Amankhatbi

 

Amanhautpi

 

modest

 

XVIIIth

 

cuneiform


tablets

 

Amanhatpi

 
continued
 
yellow
 

represents

 

smeared

 

poorly

 

shaped

 

contours

 

depending


picked

 
accessories
 

covered

 

breast

 

pectoral

 

ornament

 

features

 

intact

 
centuries
 
venerated