out from these will show
various grades of obsolescence, and very different values as examples
bearing on the question at issue.
_Table of homophones taken from among the obsolete words in Cunliffe's
'A New Shakespearean Dictionary,' Blackie_, 1910.]
ANCIENT: replaced by ensign.
BATE = remit.
BECK = a bow of the head: preserved in 'becks and nods',
mutual loss with beck = rivulet.
BOOT = to profit: Sh. puns on it, showing that its absurdity
was recognized.
BOTTLE (of hay): preserved in proverb.
BOURNE = streamlet: preserved in sense of limit by the line of
Sh. which perhaps destroyed it.
BREEZE = gadfly.
BRIEF (_subs._): now only as a lawyer's brief.
BROOK (_verb_).
BUCK = to steep (linen) in lye.
COTE: as in sheepcote.
DOLE = portion, and dole = sorrow: probably active mutual
destruction; we still retain 'to dole out'.
DOUT.
DUN (_adj._): now only in combination as dun-coloured.
EAR = to plough.
FAIN and FEIGN: prob. mutual loss due to undefined sense of
FAIN. n.b. FANE also obsolete.
FEAT (_adj._) and FEATLY: well lost.
FERE.
FIT = section of a poem.
FLAW: now confined to a flaw in metal, &c.
FLEET (_verb_) and FLEETING, as in the sun-dial motto, 'Time
like this shade doth fleet and fade.'
FOIL: common verb, obsolete.
GEST: lost in _jest_.
GIRD = to scoff: an old well-established word.
GOUT = a drop of liquor.
GUST = taste (well lost).
HALE = haul (well lost).
HIGHT = named.
HOAR: only kept in combination, hoar-frost, hoar hairs.
HOSE: lost, though hosier remains, but specialized in
_garden-hose, &c._
HUE: not now used of colour.
IMBRUED (with blood): prob. lost in _brewed_.
JADE: almost confined to _jaded_(?).
KEEL = cool.
LIST: as in 'as you list'.
MAIL: now only in combination, coat of mail, &c.
MARRY!
MATED = confused in mind (well lost).
MEED: lost in _mead_ = meadow (also obs.) _and
mead=metheglin_.
METE and METELY = fitting, also METE in 'mete it out', both
lost in _meet_ and _meat_.
MERE (_subs._).
MOUSE (_verb_): to bite and tear.
MOW = a grimace.
MUSE = to wonder: lost in _amuse_ and _Muse_.
NEAT = ox.
OUNCE = pard.
PALL = to fail.
PEAK: survives only in 'peak and
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