quoted, 2, 20.

_Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution_, 99 n., 100 n.

N

Napoleon, 114, 250.

National Association of Manufacturers, the, 183.

National Civic Federation, the, 183, 222 n.

_Natural and Artificial Right of Property Contrasted, The_, 206-207.

"New Christianity" of Saint-Simon, the, 68.

New Harmony, 43, 44, 45, 51.

_New Harmony Communities, The_, 39 n., 41 n.

New Lanark, 31-34, 41, 50.

_New Moral World, The_, 11.

Newton, Sir Isaac, 152.

Newton, Wales, 45.

New York _Sun_, the, 196.

Nicholson, Professor J. S., 241 n.

_Northern Star, The_, 67.

Norway, 2.

_Notes on Feuerbach_, 86 n.

O

_Oceana_, 82.

_Organized Labor_, 183 n.

_Origin of Species, The_, 72.

_Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, The_, 105.

_Our Benevolent Feudalism_, 124.

OWEN, ROBERT:
advises Cabet, 60;
as cotton manufacturer, 29-34;
at Aix-la-Chapelle, 49;
Autobiography of, 24 n.;
becomes Socialist, 41;
begins agitation for factory legislation, 31;
biography of, 19;
dying words of, 50;
Emerson's view of, 50-52;
Engels' estimate of, 17;
establishes infant schools, 32;
first to use word "Socialism," 11;
founder of cooeperative movement, 45;
his failure, 45;
improves spinning machinery, 30;
Liebknecht on, 17;
Lincoln and, 43-44;
New Harmony, 43-45;
New Lanark, 31-34;
presides over first Trade Union Congress, 45;
proposes establishment of communistic villages, 41;
quoted, 24, 25, 34, 35, 37-38, 39-41;
scepticism of, 18;
speech to manufacturers, 39-41;
views on crisis of 1815, 37;
views of Fourier's ideas, 50.

Owen, Robert Dale, letter of, to Lincoln, 44.

Owenism, synonymous with Socialism, 11.

P

Peabody, Professor, 69 n.

Peel, Sir Robert, 31.

Petty, Sir William, 214, 215, 242, 244;
quoted, 215, 216, 243-244.

_Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley_, 76 n., 82 n.

Place, Francis, 207.

Plato, 9.

Podmore, Frank, 19 n.

_Political Economy_ (Senior), 214 n.

_Poverty of Philosophy, The_, 201 n.

_Present Distribution of Wealth in the United States, The_, 144 n.

Price, an approximation of value, 254 _et seq._

Prices and Wages, 189.

_Principles of Economics_ (Seligman), 259 n.

_Principles of Political Economy and Taxation_, 246 n., 249 n., 262 n.

_Principles of Sociology, The_, 286 n., 313-314 n.

Private property, origin of, 97, 102-103;
transformation to social, 33