ffins, funerals. Visitors were seen
before their arrival. 'I have been seen thus myself by seers of
both sexes at some 100 miles distance; some that saw me in this
manner had never seen me personally, and it happened according to
their visions, without any previous design of mine to go to those
places, my coming there being purely accidental.' Children are
subject to the vision, the horse of a seer, or the cow a second-
sighted woman is milking, receives the infection, at the moment of a
vision, sweats and trembles. Horses are very nervous animals, cows
not so much so.
As to objections, the people are very temperate, and madness is
unknown, hence they are not usually visionary. That the learned
'are not able to oblige the world with a satisfying account of those
visions,' is no argument against the fact of their occurrence. The
seers are not malevolent impostors, and there are cases of second-
sighted folk of birth and education, 'nor can a reasonable man
believe that children, horses, and cows could be pre-engaged in a
combination to persuade the world of the reality of the second
sight'. The gift is not confined to the Western Islands, and Martin
gives a Dutch example, with others from the Isle of Man. His
instances are of the usual sort, the fulfilment was sometimes long
deferred. He mentions a case, but not that given by Mr. Frazer, in
the Isle of Eigg. The natives had been at Killiecrankie, and one of
them murdered an English soldier in Skye, hence the English invasion
of 1689, in which a pretty girl (as had been prophesied by a seer)
was brutally ill-treated. The most interesting cases are those in
which strangers are seen, and peculiarities in their dress observed
before their arrival. In the Pirate Scott shows how Norna of the
Fitful Head managed to utter such predictions by aid of early
information; and so, as Cleveland said, 'prophesied on velvet'.
There are a few cases of a brownie being seen, once by a second-
sighted butler, who observed brownie directing a man's game at
chess. Martin's book was certainly not calculated to convince Dr.
Johnson; his personal evidence only proves that a kind of
hallucinatory trance existed, or was feigned.
Later than Martin we have the long work of Theophilus Insulanus,
which contains many 'cases,' of more or less interest or absurdity.
But Theophilus is of no service to the framer of philosophical or
physiological theories of the second sight. The Presbyte
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