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ced in the same genus as the Regent Bird of Australia (Sericulus chrysocephalus). But the form of the bill and the character of the plumage seem to me to be so different that it will have to form a distinct genus. This bird is almost entirely yellow, with the exception of the throat, the tail, and part of the wings and back, which are black; but it is chiefly characterised by a quantity of long feathers of an intense glossy orange colour, which cover its neck down to the middle of the back, almost like the hackles of a game-cock. This beautiful bird inhabits the mainland of New Guinea, and is also found in Salwatty, but is so rare that I was only able to obtain one imperfect native skin, and nothing whatever is known of its habits. I will now give a list of all the Birds of Paradise yet known, with the places they are believed to inhabit. 1. Paradisea apoda (The Great Paradise Bird). Aru Islands. 2. Paradisea papuana (The Lesser Paradise Bird). New Guinea. Mysol, Jobie. 3. Paradisea rubra (The Red Paradise Bird). Waigiou. 4. Cicinnurus regius (The King Paradise Bird). New Guinea, Aru Islands, Mysol, Salwatty. 5. Diphyllodes speciosa (The Magnificent). New Guinea, Mysol, Salwatty. 6. Diphyllodes wilsoni (The Red Magnificent). Waigiou. 7. Lophorina atra (The Superb). New Guinea. 8. Parotia sexpennis (The Golden Paradise Bird). New Guinea. 9. Semioptera wallacei (The Standard Wing). Batchian, Gilolo. 10. Epimachus magnus (The Long-tailed Paradise Bird). New Guinea 11. Seleucides albs (The Twelve-wired Paradise Bird).New Guinea, Salwatty. 12. Ptiloris magnifica (The Scale-breasted Paradise Bird). New Guinea. 13. Ptiloris alberti (Prince Albert's Paradise Bird). North Australia. 14. Ptiloris Paradisea (The Rifle Bird). East Australia. 15. Ptiloris victoriae (The Victorian Rifle Bird). North-East Australia. 16. Astrapia nigra (The Paradise Pie). New Guinea. 17. Paradigalla carunculata (The Carunculated Paradise Pie). New Guinea. 18. (?) Sericulus aureus (The Paradise Oriole). New Guinea, Salwatty. We see, therefore, that of the eighteen species which seem to deserve a place among the Birds of Paradise, eleven are known to inhabit the great island of New Guinea, eight of which are entirely confined to it and the hardly separated island of Salwatty. But if we consider those islands which are now united to New Guinea by a shallow sea to really form a part of it, we shall find that four
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