FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56  
57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   >>   >|  
in others they are not mentioned at all. These wedges are two thin strips of cartilage running in front of the pyramids (pl. XII, 12 and 13) where they are embedded in a number of glands. Their upper ends terminate in the cartilages of Wrisberg (pl. XII, 14, 15), and their lower ends gradually dwindle away in the direction of the vocal ligaments. Madame Seiler says that they "reach to the middle of the vocal chords, by which they are enveloped."[I] She comments in the same book on the fact that German anatomists have been reluctant to admit the existence of these cartilages; and she adds on page 61, "It was, therefore, a great satisfaction to me to find them described under the name of the cuneiform cartilages in Wilson's 'Human Anatomy.'" It must be confessed, however, that Wilson's description of them is totally different from Madame Seiler's. He says, "The cuneiform cartilages are two small cylinders of yellow fibro-cartilage, about seven lines in length and enlarged at each extremity. _By the lower end or base_ the cartilage is attached _to the middle of the external surface_ of the arytenoid (the pyramid), and by its upper extremity forms a prominence in the border of the aryteno-epiglottidean fold of membrane"[J] (_i.e._, the fold running up to the lid). According to Seiler, therefore, the wedges reach from the pyramids to the middle of the vocal ligaments, but according to Wilson their bases are attached to the middle of the outer surface of the pyramids, so that they cannot even touch the vocal ligaments. As Madame Seiler assigns very important functions to these wedges in the formation of the highest register of the female voice, and as she quotes Wilson in a manner that must lead the reader to suppose he gave a similar description to hers of these cartilages, I have thought it right to give Wilson's statement in full. But there is a description of these cartilages by Dr. Witkowski which corresponds very closely with Madame Seiler's. Speaking of some of the glands of the voicebox, he says in the work mentioned before, on p. 12--"They are arranged in the form of an L, whose vertical branch goes along the arytenoid cartilages (the pyramids), _the horizontal branch following the direction of the vocal cords_. _There is often found situated in the midst of
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56  
57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

cartilages

 

Seiler

 

Wilson

 

pyramids

 

Madame

 

middle

 

ligaments

 

wedges

 

cartilage

 
description

branch
 

surface

 

attached

 
extremity
 

cuneiform

 

arytenoid

 
running
 

mentioned

 
direction
 

glands


female
 

formation

 

highest

 

register

 

reader

 

suppose

 

functions

 

manner

 

quotes

 

According


membrane

 

similar

 

assigns

 
important
 

vertical

 

arranged

 

horizontal

 
situated
 

statement

 
thought

Witkowski
 
corresponds
 

voicebox

 

Speaking

 

closely

 

embedded

 

number

 

reluctant

 
existence
 

satisfaction