graph of the
body of the directive, and are listed and serially lettered in
capitals at the end near the left-hand margin, immediately
below the body and the signature, and above the distribution.

The Distribution indicates to whom the directive will be
transmitted and the medium of transmission. The recording of
this distribution in the directive is essential for the
information of all concerned.

Standard distribution may be indicated, as Distribution I, II,
etc.

Authentication. Unless signed by the issuing officer, each
copy of the directive distributed is authenticated by the
signature, rank, and designation of the Flag Secretary, with
the addition of the seal whenever possible.

Campaign Plans. Campaign Plans (see page 196), when communicated to
officers on the highest echelons, are usually, in the Order Form,
modified as follows:

Heading. No change.

Task Organization. Not usually used.

Paragraph 1. In addition to the information to be furnished,
a statement is given of the assumptions (page 155)
forming the basis of the plan.

Paragraph 2. No change.

Paragraph 3. This shows the stages into which the campaign has
been divided; the several operations which will be
undertaken in each stage, and the order of their
accomplishment; and usually the forces to be made
available for the first stage.

Paragraph 4. No change.

Paragraph 5. No change.

If it be found desirable, however, to employ a letter of instructions
instead of a formal directive, this may be done. In this case the
letter sets forth the essential features of the subject matter as
above described for the Order Form.

Sample Outline Form. For convenient reference, the outline form of an
Operation Plan is appended (see page 219). The Operation Order follows
the same form, the essential difference being that the Operation Order
makes no provision for assumptions, and is effective upon receipt
unless otherwise provided in the body of the Order.

Types of Naval Directives

Naval directives in common use are: War Plans, Campaign Plans,
Operation Plans, Operation Orders, Battle Plans, and Battle Orders.

Basic War Plans designate operating forces, assign broad strategical
tasks to these forces, and, where required, delimit theaters of
operations. These plans also assign duties to the supporting services
such as nav