FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356  
357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   >>   >|  
t how shall we get the time? Is it possible that Las Casas made a slight mistake in deciphering the date on Bartholomew's map? Either that mariner did not give the map to Henry VII., or the king gave it back, or more likely it was made in duplicate. At any rate Las Casas had it, along with his many other Columbus documents, and for aught we know it may still be tumbling about somewhere in the Spanish archives. It was so badly written (_de muy mala e corrupta letra_), apparently in abbreviations (_sin ortografia_), that Las Casas says he found extreme difficulty in making it out. Now let us observe that date, which is given in fantastic style, apparently because the inscription is in a rude doggerel, and the writer seems to have wished to keep his "verses" tolerably even. (They don't scan much better than Walt Whitman's.) As it stands, the date reads _anno domini millesimo quatercentessimo octiesque uno atque insuper anno octavo_, i. e. "in the year of our Lord the thousandth, four hundredth, AND EIGHT-TIMES-ONE, and thereafter the eighth year." What business has this cardinal number _octiesque uno_ in a row of ordinals? If it were translatable, which it is not, it would give us 1,000 + 400 + 8 + 8 = 1416, an absurd date. The most obvious way to make the passage readable is to insert the ordinal _octogesimo primo_ instead of the incongruous _octiesque uno_; then it will read "in the year of our Lord the one-thousand-four-hundred-and-eighty-first, and thereafter the eighth year," that is to say 1489. Now translate old style into new style, and February, 1489, becomes February, 1490, which I believe to be the correct date. This allows sixteen months for Bartholomew's mishaps; it justifies the statement in which Las Casas confirms Ferdinand Columbus; and it harmonizes with the statement of Lord Bacon: "For Christopherus Columbus, refused by the king of Portugal (who would not embrace at once both east and west), employed his brother Bartholomew Columbus unto King Henry to negotiate for his discovery. And it so fortuned that he was taken by pirates at sea; by which accidental impediment he was long ere he came to th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356  
357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Columbus

 
Bartholomew
 
octiesque
 

February

 
apparently
 
statement
 

eighth

 

ordinal

 

octogesimo

 

incongruous


thousand

 

business

 
cardinal
 

passage

 
ordinals
 

absurd

 

translatable

 
readable
 

obvious

 

number


insert

 

brother

 

employed

 

negotiate

 

embrace

 
discovery
 

impediment

 

accidental

 
fortuned
 

pirates


Portugal

 

refused

 

eighty

 

translate

 
correct
 

harmonizes

 

Christopherus

 

Ferdinand

 

confirms

 
sixteen

months
 
mishaps
 

justifies

 

hundred

 

stands

 

tumbling

 

documents

 

Spanish

 
corrupta
 

abbreviations