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need scarcely point out the absurdity of such a statement as this. Some magistrate _must_ have committed this man; the jailer could not receive him without a committal, nor set him at large[42] without a discharge; although, from the account given, the inference may be easily drawn that, on his own will, Shee had thrown Ring into prison. If falsely imprisoned, he had his action against the magistrate who committed him. The committal, which the jailer holds for his own security, would discover the person who had acted so illegally. If any man acted as Shee is said to have done in this instance, the law is not to be blamed--for it forbids such conduct: the government officers who permitted it to be violated, are the really guilty parties. And here again we may ask--why were not the government called on to explain the conduct of their officials, by Lord John Russell, who read and recommended the book to the attention of Sir Robert Peel? But in addition to the necessity of having Ring thrown into jail, to exhibit the power of the landlords, it was necessary, for our author's purposes, that he should be put out of the way, in order to account for an apology given by the editor of a local newspaper to this Mr Shee. "An action was brought against the proprietor of the journal for a malicious libel, in calling this gentleman a 'notorious landlord.' A man who had, in two years and a half, had above two hundred disputes with his peasantry, not half of which I have yet even alluded to, but all of which, alluded to and related, had occurred previous to that time--such a man, to prosecute for being called 'notorious,' had good confidence. "But he had also a good case. It would be scouted out of Westminster Hall, but it was a good case in _Ireland_. An English judge, after hearing evidence for the defence in such a case--evidence in justification--would not sum up to the jury, or, if he began his summary, the jury would stop him with an intimation that their minds were made up! _But to the Irish jury--the special jury of landlords before whom this case was about to be brought_--the proprietor of the Irish newspaper looked forward with a certainty of being convicted on a criminal charge, the punishment of which would have probably been one or two years' imprisonment and a heavy fine. "He might have hoped for a verdict in his favour had
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