een our line and theirs,
and so take any advance of ours on the flank.

It is reported that at one point where the French were much annoyed by
the fire of a German machine gun, which was otherwise inaccessible, they
drove a mine gallery, 50 meters (about 164 feet) long, up to and under
the emplacement, and blew up the gun. The man who drove the gallery
belonged to a corps which was recruited in one of the coal-mining
districts of France.

The German machine guns are mounted on low sledges, and are
inconspicuous and evidently easily moved.

The fighting now consists mostly of shelling by the artillery of both
sides and in front a line of fire from the machine guns as an occasional
target offers. Our Maxims have been doing excellent work and have proved
most efficient weapons for the sort of fighting in which we are now
engaged.

At times there are so many outbursts of their fire in different
directions that it is possible for an expert to tell by comparison which
of the guns have their springs adjusted and are well tuned up for the
day. The amount of practice that our officers are now getting in the use
of this weapon is proving most valuable in teaching them how to maintain
it at concert pitch as an instrument and how to derive the best tactical
results from its employment.

Against us the Germans are not now expending so much gun ammunition as
they have been, but they continue to fire at insignificant targets. They
have the habit of suddenly dropping heavy shells without warning in
localities of villages far behind our front line, possibly on the chance
of catching some of our troops in bivouac or billets. They also fire a
few rounds at night.

The artillery has up to now played so great a part in the war that a few
general remarks descriptive of the methods of its employment by the
enemy are justified. Their field artillery armament consists of
15-pounder quick-fire guns for horse and field batteries of divisions
and there are, in addition, with each corps three to six batteries of
4.3-inch field howitzers and about two batteries of 5.9-inch howitzers.
With an army there are some 8.2-inch heavy howitzers.

The accuracy of their fire is apt at first to cause some alarm, more
especially as the guns are usually well concealed and the position and
the direction from which the fire is proceeding are difficult of
detection. But accurate as is their shooting, the German gunners have on
the whole had little luck, and