acies quelled, the Barons nearly subdued, and
three parts of the Papal territory reunited to Rome, Rienzi now
deemed he might safely execute one of his favourite projects for the
preservation of the liberties of his native city; and this was to
raise and organize in each quarter of Rome a Roman Legion. Armed in the
defence of their own institutions, he thus trusted to establish amongst
her own citizens the only soldiery requisite for Rome.

But so base were the tools with which this great man was condemned to
work out his noble schemes, that none could be found to serve their own
country, without a pay equal to that demanded by foreign hirelings. With
the insolence so peculiar to a race that has once been great, each Roman
said, "Am I not better than a German?--Pay me, then, accordingly."

The Senator smothered his disgust--he had learned at last to know that
the age of the Catos was no more. From a daring enthusiast, experience
had converted him into a practical statesman. The Legions were necessary
to Rome--they were formed--gallant their appearance and faultless
their caparisons. How were they to be paid? There was but one means to
maintain Rome--Rome must be taxed. A gabelle was put upon wine and salt.

The Proclamation ran thus:--

"Romans! raised to the rank of your Senator, my whole thought has been
for your liberties and welfare; already treason defeated in the City,
our banners triumphant without, attest the favour with which the Deity
regards men who seek to unite liberty with law. Let us set an example
to Italy and the World! Let us prove that the Roman sword can guard
the Roman Forum! In each Rione of the City is provided a Legion of the
Citizens, collected from the traders and artisans of the town; they
allege that they cannot leave their callings without remuneration. Your
senator calls upon you willingly to assist in your own defence. He has
given you liberty; he has restored to you peace: your oppressors are
scattered over the earth. He asks you now to preserve the treasures you
have gained. To be free, you must sacrifice something; for freedom, what
sacrifice too great? Confident of your support, I at length, for the
first time, exert the right entrusted to me by office--and for Rome's
salvation I tax the Romans!"

Then followed the announcement of the gabelle.

The Proclamation was set up in the public thoroughfares. Round one
of the placards a crowd assembled. Their gestures were vehement and
un