g of interest
in military matters was the substantial result of his journey.

[Illustration: THE DEATH OF COLONEL ELLSWORTH.]

On his return to Illinois he made the acquaintance of Abraham Lincoln,
and gained at once his friendship and esteem. He entered his office
in Springfield ostensibly as a law student; but Mr. Lincoln was then a
candidate for the Presidency, and Ellsworth read very little law that
autumn. He made some Republican speeches in the country towns about
Springfield, bright, witty, and good-natured. But his mind was full of
a project which he hoped to accomplish by the aid of Mr. Lincoln--no
less than the establishment in the War Department of a bureau of
militia, by which the entire militia system of the United States
should be concentrated, systematized, and made efficient: an enormous
undertaking for a boy of twenty-three; but his plans were clear,
definite, and comprehensive.

[Illustration: THE MARSHALL HOUSE, ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA, IN WHICH
COLONEL ELLSWORTH WAS KILLED.

From a photograph owned by Bryan, Taylor & Co., publishers, New York,
and reproduced here by their permission.]

After Mr. Lincoln's election Ellsworth accompanied him to Washington.
As a preliminary step towards placing him in charge of a bureau of
militia, the President gave him a commission as a lieutenant in the
army. Shortly afterward he fell seriously ill with the measles; and
before he was thoroughly convalescent, the guns about Sumter opened
the Civil War. There had been much doubt in many minds as to the
loyalty of the people in case of actual war. Ellsworth never had
doubted it. He said to me as I sat by his bedside: "You know I have a
great work to do, to which my life is pledged; I am the only earthly
stay of my parents; there is a young woman whose happiness I regard as
dearer than my own; yet I could ask no better death than to fall next
week before Sumter. I am not better than other men. You will find that
patriotism is not dead, even if it sleeps." When the news came that
South Carolina had begun the war, he did not wait an instant. He threw
up his commission in the regulars, took all the money we both had,
which was not much, and thus insufficiently equipped, started for New
York, and raised, with incredible celerity, the New York Zouaves, a
regiment eleven hundred strong.

This unique organization filled so large a space in the public mind
while Ellsworth commanded it that it seems hard to realize that its