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y is far from us unhappy mortals; but He is Mediator, as man." _I answer that,_ We may consider two things in a mediator: first, that he is a mean; secondly, that he unites others. Now it is of the nature of a mean to be distant from each extreme: while it unites by communicating to one that which belongs to the other. Now neither of these can be applied to Christ as God, but only as man. For, as God, He does not differ from the Father and the Holy Ghost in nature and power of dominion: nor have the Father and the Holy Ghost anything that the Son has not, so that He be able to communicate to others something belonging to the Father or the Holy Ghost, as though it were belonging to others than Himself. But both can be applied to Him as man. Because, as man, He is distant both from God, by nature, and from man by dignity of both grace and glory. Again, it belongs to Him, as man, to unite men to God, by communicating to men both precepts and gifts, and by offering satisfaction and prayers to God for men. And therefore He is most truly called Mediator, as man. Reply Obj. 1: If we take the Divine Nature from Christ, we consequently take from Him the singular fulness of grace, which belongs to Him as the Only-begotten of the Father, as it is written (John 1:14). From which fulness it resulted that He was established over all men, and approached nearer to God. Reply Obj. 2: Christ, as God, is in all things equal to the Father. But even in the human nature He is above all men. Therefore, as man, He can be Mediator, but not as God. Reply Obj. 3: Although it belongs to Christ as God to take away sin authoritatively, yet it belongs to Him, as man, to satisfy for the sin of the human race. And in this sense He is called the Mediator of God and men. _______________________ ST. THOMAS AND THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION (EDITORIAL NOTE) The privilege of the Virgin-Mother of God and the supreme prerogative of her Son may be seen from the following diagram: THE LAW AND COURSE OF ORIGINAL SIN. [The following content was presented in the form of a three-column table in the original.] [COLUMN 1] UNDER THE LAW. All descendants from Adam. Spring from Adam materially and seminally. The body lies (not under the guilt, but) under the effects of original sin. The stricken body dispositively causes the soul to contract the guilt of original sin. The soul at the moment of union with the body contracts the stain.
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