FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87  
88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   >>   >|  
" _I answer that,_ As has been said above (A. 2), what is assumed is not the term of the assumption, but is presupposed to the assumption. Now it was said (Q. 3, AA. 1, 2) that the individual to Whom the human nature is assumed is none other than the Divine Person, Who is the term of the assumption. Now this word "man" signifies human nature, as it is in a suppositum, because, as Damascene says (De Fide Orth. iii, 4, 11), this word God signifies Him Who has human nature. And hence it cannot properly be said that the Son assumed a man, granted (as it must be, in fact) that in Christ there is but one suppositum and one hypostasis. But according to such as hold that there are two hypostases or two supposita in Christ, it may fittingly and properly be said that the Son of God assumed a man. Hence the first opinion quoted in Sent. iii, D. 6, grants that a man was assumed. But this opinion is erroneous, as was said above (Q. 2, A. 6). Reply Obj. 1: These phrases are not to be taken too literally, but are to be loyally explained, wherever they are used by holy doctors; so as to say that a man was assumed, inasmuch as his nature was assumed; and because the assumption terminated in this--that the Son of God is man. Reply Obj. 2: The word "man" signifies human nature in the concrete, inasmuch as it is in a suppositum; and hence, since we cannot say a suppositum was assumed, so we cannot say a man was assumed. Reply Obj. 3: The Son of God is not the man whom He assumed, but the man whose nature He assumed. _______________________ FOURTH ARTICLE [III, Q. 4, Art. 4] Whether the Son of God Ought to Have Assumed Human Nature Abstracted from All Individuals? Objection 1: It would seem that the Son of God ought to have assumed human nature abstracted from all individuals. For the assumption of human nature took place for the common salvation of all men; hence it is said of Christ (1 Tim. 4:10) that He is "the Saviour of all men, especially of the faithful." But nature as it is in individuals withdraws from its universality. Therefore the Son of God ought to have assumed human nature as it is abstracted from all individuals. Obj. 2: Further, what is noblest in all things ought to be attributed to God. But in every genus what is of itself is best. Therefore the Son of God ought to have assumed self-existing (_per se_) man, which, according to Platonists, is human nature abstracted from its individuals. Therefore the S
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87  
88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

assumed

 
nature
 

assumption

 

suppositum

 

individuals

 

abstracted

 
Therefore
 

Christ

 

signifies

 

properly


opinion

 

Objection

 

Individuals

 
presupposed
 
Whether
 

ARTICLE

 

Assumed

 

Abstracted

 

Nature

 

salvation


attributed
 

existing

 
Platonists
 

things

 
noblest
 
Saviour
 

FOURTH

 

faithful

 

Further

 
universality

answer
 
withdraws
 
common
 
supposita
 

hypostases

 

Person

 

fittingly

 

quoted

 

granted

 
Damascene

hypostasis

 

Divine

 

grants

 
doctors
 

individual

 

concrete

 

terminated

 
phrases
 

erroneous

 

explained